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We present a calculation of the neutrino-nucleon scattering cross section which takes into account the nuclear correlations in the relativistic random phase approximation. Our approach is based on a quantum hadrodynamics model with exchange…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Mornas , A. Perez

Recent observations of X-ray pulsars at low luminosities allow, for the first time, to compare theoretical models for the emission from highly magnetized neutron star atmospheres at low mass accretion rates ($\dot{M} \lesssim 10^{15}$ g…

We study several effects that influence the strength of the proton cyclotron and atomic features in the thermal spectra of magnetic neutron stars. We show that it is possible for vacuum polarization to strongly suppress the spectral lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai

Models of neutron stars are considered in the case of a uniform density distribution. An algebraic equation, valid for any equation of state, is obtained. This equation allows one to find the approximate mass of a star of a given density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-14 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

We model the temperature distribution at the surface of a magnetized neutron star and study the effects on the observable X-ray spectra and light curves, taking fully into account gravitational lensing. Only dipolar fields are considered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dany Page

We consider the interaction of a slowly rotating unmagnetized neutron star with a hot (ion supported, ADAF) accretion flow. The virialized protons of the ADAF penetrate into the neutron star atmosphere, heating a surface layer. Detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Deufel , C. P. Dullemond , H. C. Spruit

We consider the radiative transfer problem in a plane-parallel slab of thermal electrons in the presence of an overcritical magnetic field. Under such conditions, the magnetic field behaves as a birefringent medium for the propagating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 C. Ceccobello , R. Farinelli , L. Titarchuk

We present an equation of state and radiative opacities for a strongly magnetized hydrogen plasma at magnetic fields B, temperatures T, and densities \rho typical for atmospheres of isolated neutron stars. The first- and second-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

We calculate the thermal conductivity of electrons for the strongly correlated multi-component ion plasma expected in the outer layers of neutron star's crust employing a Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) approach. This allows us to isolate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Alessandro Roggero , Sanjay Reddy

The excellent sensitivity of X-ray telescopes, such as Chandra and XMM-Newton, is ideal for the study of cooling neutron stars, which can emit at these energies. In order to exploit the wealth of information contained in the high quality…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Wynn C. G. Ho

An approximate analytic one-dimensional model is constructed, for the accretion disk boundary layer surrounding a neutron star whose low magnetic field does not affect the process of accretion. A high luminosity model is considered, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-25 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The spectral energy distribution as a function of inclination is computed using 2D rotating stellar models and NLTE plane parallel stellar atmospheres. These models cover the range from $1.875M_{\odot}$ to $3.0M_{\odot}$. The deduced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 D. Castañeda , R. G. Deupree

Thermal evolution of neutron stars is known to depend on the properties of superdense matter in neutron star cores. We suggest a statistical analysis of isolated cooling middle-aged neutron stars and old transiently accreting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

Radiative transfer coupled with highly realistic simulations of the solar atmosphere is routinely used to infer the physical properties underlying solar observations. Due to its computational efficiency, the method of short-characteristics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Courtney L. Peck , Serena Criscuoli , Mark P. Rast

Neutron stars cooling after sustained accretion outbursts provide unique information about the neutron star crust and underlying dense matter. Comparisons between astronomical observations of these cooling transients and model calculations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sudhanva Lalit , Zach Meisel , Edward F. Brown

We present a general method to calculate radiative transfer including scattering in the continuum as well as in lines in spherically symmetric systems that are influenced by the effects of general relativity (GR). We utilize a comoving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Knop , P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Physically realistic models of stellar spectra are needed in a variety of astronomical studies, from the analysis of fundamental stellar parameters, to studies of exoplanets and stellar populations in galaxies. Here we present a new version…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Ekaterina Magg , Bertrand Plez , Maria Bergemann , Ulrike Heiter , Terese Olander , Richard Hoppe

We consider the production of 2.22 MeV radiation resulting from the capture of neutrons in the atmosphere of the secondary in an X-ray binary system, where the neutrons are produced in the accretion disk around the compact primary star and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Jean , N. Guessoum

Based on the formalism by Kaminker et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 343 (1999) 1009) we derive an analytic approximation for neutrino-pair bremsstrahlung emissivity due to scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei in the neutron star crust of any…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. D. Ofengeim , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev

We examine radial oscillations of superfluid neutron stars at finite internal temperatures. For this purpose we generalize the description of relativistic superfluid hydrodynamics to the case of superfluid mixtures. We show that in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , N. Andersson