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The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model faces increasingly significant and robust tensions among independent cosmological probes, prompting renewed scrutiny of its foundational assumptions. While General Relativity and the nature of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 S. M. Koksbang , A. Heinesen

In this paper we use the conformal teleparallel gravity to study an isotropic and homogeneous Universe which is settled by the FRW metric. We solve the field equations and we obtain the behavior of some cosmological parameters such as scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 J. G. Silva , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa

There is an ongoing debate in the literature as to whether the effects of averaging out inhomogeneities (``backreaction'') in Cosmology can be large enough to account for the acceleration of the scale factor in the FLRW models. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

It is argued that cosmic chronometers yield estimates of the spatially averaged expansion rate even in a universe that is not well described by a global FLRW model - as long as the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 S. M. Koksbang

Cosmography is a widely applied method to infer kinematics of the Universe at small cosmological scales while remaining agnostic about the theory of gravity at play. Usually cosmologists invoke the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

Observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales are reviewed. Assuming the Cosmological Principle we then estimate cosmological parameters by joint analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background, Supernovae Ia, peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ofer Lahav

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

It is known that any explicit averaging scheme of the type essential for describing the large scale behaviour of the Universe, must necessarily yield corrections to the Einstein equations applied in the Cosmological setting. The question of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

In this manuscript, we show that three fundamental building blocks are supporting the Cosmological Principle. The first of them states that there is a special frame in the universe where the spatial geometry is intrinsically homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Leandro G. Gomes

The current cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) with the underlying FLRW metric relies on the assumption of local isotropy, hence homogeneity of the Universe. Difficulties arise when one attempts to justify this model as an average…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Jan J. Ostrowski , Thomas Buchert , Boudewijn F. Roukema

Inspired by recent advances in observational astrophysics and continued explorations in the field of analog gravity, we discuss the prospect of simulating models of cosmology within the context of synthetic mechanical lattice experiments.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Brendan Rhyno , Ivan Velkovsky , Peter Adshead , Bryce Gadway , Smitha Vishveshwara

With the era of precision cosmology upon us, and upcoming surveys expected to further improve the precision of our observations below the percent level, ensuring the accuracy of our theoretical cosmological model is of the utmost…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Hayley J. Macpherson

We consider the FRW cosmological model in which the matter content of universe (playing a role of inflaton or quintessence) is given by a novel generalization of the massive scalar field. The latter is a scalar version of the recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

Modern cosmology relies on the assumption of large-scale isotropy and homogeneity of the Universe. However, locally the Universe is inhomogeneous and anisotropic. So, how can local measurements (at the 100 Mpc scale) be used to determine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Alexander Wiegand , Dominik J. Schwarz

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

The simplest cosmology --- the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker-Lema\^{i}tre (FRW) model --- describes a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe where the scale factor is the only dynamical parameter. Here we consider how quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 J. A. Smiga , J. M. Taylor

We discuss the construction of cosmological models within the framework of Macroscopic Gravity (MG), which is a theory that models the effects of averaging the geometry of space-time on large scales. We find new exact spatially homogeneous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley , Robert van den Hoogen

We show that modelling the universe as a pre-geometric system with emergent quantum modes, and then constructing the classical limit, we obtain a new account of space and gravity that goes beyond Newtonian gravity even in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-20 Reginald T Cahill

In order to quantitatively test the ability of averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies to correctly describe observations of the large scale properties of the Universe, we introduce a smoothed template metric corresponding to a constant spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Julien Larena , Jean--Michel Alimi , Thomas Buchert , Martin Kunz , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti

Extending the approach developed by Ara\'ujo and Stoeger [1] and improved in Ara\'ujo {\it et al} [2], we have shown how to construct dust-filled $\Lambda \neq 0$ Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models from FLRW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 M. E. Araujo , W. S. Stoeger , R. C. Arcuri , M. L. Bedran