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The complete sample of large-perihelion nearly-parabolic comets discovered during the period 1901-2010 is studied starting from their orbit determination. Next, an orbital evolution that includes three perihelion passages…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

Context: Increasingly, Oort Cloud comets are being discovered at great distances from the Sun and tracked over ever wider ranges of heliocentric distances as observational equipment improves. Aims: To investigate in detail how the original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Małgorzata Królikowska , Luke Dones

Motion of many comets is affected by non-gravitational forces caused by outgassing from their surfaces. Outgassing also produces reactive torques resulting in cometary spin evolution. We propose that the two processes are correlated and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Roman R. Rafikov

Dynamics of a complete sample of 22 small perihelion distance near-parabolic comets discovered in the years 2006 - 2010 is studied. First, osculating orbits are obtained after a careful positional data inspection and processing, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Malgorzata Krolikowska , Piotr A. Dybczynski

The apparent source region (or regions) of long-period comets as well as the definition of the dynamically new comet are still open questions.The aim of this investigation is to look for the apparent source of selected long period comets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 M. Królikowska , P. A. Dybczyński

Even though the orbital motions of most long-period comets are found to comply with the gravitational law, a rapidly increasing minority of these objects is found to display detectable outgassing-driven deviations. The systematic research…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Zdenek Sekanina

Context. The dynamical evolution of near-parabolic comets strongly depends on the starting values of the orbital elements derived from the positional observations. In addition, when drawing conclusions about the origin of these objects, it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Małgorzata Królikowska

We analytically and numerically investigate the long-term, i.e. averaged over one full revolution, orbital effects of the non-isotropic percent mass loss \dot m/m experienced by several transiting hot Jupiters whose atmospheres are hit by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

We deal with the effects induced on the orbit of a test particle revolving around a central body by putative spatial variations of fundamental coupling constants $\zeta$. In particular, we assume a dipole gradient for $\zeta(\bds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Lorenzo Iorio

For the last two decades we have been observing a huge increase in discoveries of long-period comets (LPCs), especially those with large-perihelion distances. We collected data for a full sample of LPCs discovered over the 1801-2017 period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

We study the evolution of long-period comets by numerical integration of their orbits, following comets from their origin in the Oort cloud until their final escape or destruction, in a model solar system consisting of the Sun, the four…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Wiegert , Scott Tremaine

The prime objective is to settle a contradiction between a high nongravitational acceleration affecting the orbital motion of comet C/1995 O1 and its enormous nucleus by modeling it as a compact cluster of boulder-sized fragments held…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Zdenek Sekanina

The paper deals with several properties of the Oort cloud of comets. Sun, Galaxy (and Jupiter) gravitationally act on the comets. New physical model of galactic tide is considered. The main results can be summarized as follows: 1. Mass of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 J. Klacka , L. Komar , P. Pastor , M. Jurci , E. Honschova

Dynamical studies of asteroid populations in retrograde orbits, that is with orbital inclinations greater than 90 degrees, are interesting because the origin of such orbits is still unexplained. Generally, the population of retrograde…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

In this paper we look at the gravitational spin--spin interaction between macroscopic astronomical bodies. In particular, we calculate their post--Newtonian orbital effects of order $\mathcal{O}(c^{-2})$ on the trajectory of a spinning…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Here, we continue this research with a detailed study of their past and future motion during previous and next orbital periods under the perturbing action of our Galactic environment. At all stages of our dynamical study, we precisely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

We investigate the relationships among the angular orbital elements --- the longitude of the ascending node, Omega, the inclination, i, and the argument of perihelion, omega --- of the Kreutz system's faint, dwarf sungrazers observed only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

Past and future dynamical evolution of all 64 long period comets having 1/aori< 1\times10-4 au-1 and qosc > 3.0 au and discovered after 1970 is studied. For all of them we obtained a new, homogeneous set of osculating orbits, including 15…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

In this paper, we provide a systematic investigation of high-order primordial perturbations with nonlinear dispersion relations due to quantum gravitational effects in the framework of {\em uniform asymptotic approximations}. Because of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

Perturbative Post-Newtonian variations of the standard osculating orbital elements are obtained by using the two-body equations of motion in the Parameterized Post-Newtonian theoretical framework. The results obtained are applied to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Lin-sen Li
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