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相关论文: Does Unruh radiation accelerate the universe? A no…

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We present a novel mechanism for the present acceleration of the universe. We find that the temperature of the Unruh radiation perceived by the brane is not equal to the inherent temperature (Hawking temperature at the apparent horizon) of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Hongsheng Zhang , Hyerim Noh , Zong-Hong Zhu , Hongwei Yu

We make the observation that a brane universe accelerates through its bulk spacetime, and so may be interpreted as an Unruh observer. The bulk vacuum is perceived to be a thermal bath that heats matter fields on the brane. It is shown that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Jennings

The standard Friedmann universe embedded in a five dimensional and constant curvature bulk is examined without any a priori junction condition between the brane and the bulk. A geometrical explanation for the accelerated expansion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , Edmundo M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a 3-brane Universe in the presence of energy influx from the bulk. We show that this influx can lead to accelerated expansion on the brane, depending on the equations of state of the bulk and brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Tetradis

Recent observations provide strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This confronts theory with a severe challenge. Explanations of the acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens

The usual brane world scenario with anti de Sitter bulk has been generalized by considering a general form of energy momentum tensor in the bulk. The modified Einstein equation on the brane has been constructed. Two examples have been cited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

We consider the possibility of getting accelerated expansion and w=-1 crossing in the context of a braneworld cosmological setup, endowed with a bulk energy-momentum tensor. For a given ansatz of the bulk content, we demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bogdanos , A. Dimitriadis , K. Tamvakis

We advocate the idea that Unruh's quantum radiation, whose theoretical discovery was originally motivated by the physics of black holes, may have important implications on the structure and dynamics of elementary particles. To that end, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shahar Hod

A brane universe moving in a curved higher dimensional bulk space is considered. The motion induces a cosmological evolution on the universe brane that is indistiguishable from a similar one induced by matter density on the brane. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , E. Kiritsis

We construct the Einstein field equations on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in an $m$-dimensional bulk where the matter fields are confined to the brane by means of a confining potential. As a result, an extra term in the Friedmann equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , M. Shirazi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We investigate the effect of the bulk content in the general Gauss-Bonnet braneworld on the evolution of the universe. We find that the Gauss-Bonnet term and the combination of the dark radiation and the matter content of the bulk play a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ahmad Sheykhi , Bin Wang , Nematollah Riazi

In braneworld cosmology the brane accelerates in the bulk, and hence it perceives Unruh radiations in the bulk. We discuss the Unruh effect for a Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) brane. We find that the Unruh temperature is proportional to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Hongsheng Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

An accelerated particle sees the Minkowski vacuum as thermally excited, which is called the Unruh effect. Due to an interaction with the thermal bath, the particle moves stochastically like the Brownian motion in a heat bath. It has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Satoshi Iso , Yasuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

We consider a Friedmann brane moving in a bulk impregnated by radiation. The setup is strongly asymmetric, with only one black hole in the bulk. The radiation emitted by this bulk black hole can be reflected, absorbed or transmitted through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes

The present day accelerated expansion of the universe is naturally addressed within the Brans-Dicke theory just by using holographic dark energy model with inverse of Hubble scale as IR cutoff. It is also concluded that if the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bibekananda Nayak , Lambodar Prasad Singh

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

The effective Friedmann equation describing the evolution of the brane Universe in the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum model includes a dark (or mirage or Weyl) radiation term. The brane evolution can be interpreted as the motion of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Tetradis

Dark bubble cosmology is an alternative paradigm to compactification, which can circumvent issues of moduli stabilization and scale separation. In this paper we investigate how electromagnetic fields can be incorporated in this framework.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Ivano Basile , Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri , Daniel Panizo

The assumption that our Universe is close to a late time fixed point of the equations of cosmology, leads to a modification of the latter to include energy exchange between the matter and the "dark energy". The brane-world scenario provides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theodore N. Tomaras

Brane-world models offer the possibility of explaining the late acceleration of the universe via infra-red modifications to General Relativity, rather than a dark energy field. However, one also expects ultra-violet modifications to General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard A. Brown , Roy Maartens , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Vassilis Zamarias
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