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相关论文: Brane World Dynamics and Adiabatic Matter creation

200 篇论文

In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we investigate the dynamics of a spherically symmetric 3-brane world when matter fields are present in the bulk. To analyze the 5-dimensional Einstein equations we employ a global conformal transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rui Neves , Cenalo Vaz

Current universe (assumed here to be normal matter on the brane) is pressureless from observations. In this case the energy condition is $\rho_0\geq0$ and $p_0=0$. By using this condition, brane models can be distinguished. Then, assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Yongli Ping , Lixin Xu , Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu

In this letter, we show that in a particular braneworld scenario with variable brane tension, we obtain matter acting as dark energy while the gravitational constant $G$ promoted to a scalar field on the brane plays the role of matter (both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Naman Kumar

The universe has evolved through several phases as its various constituents dominated its energy content. Candidate dark matter particles may have undergone freeze-out during any such phase. While the standard freeze-out scenarios have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Saleh Hamdan

The universe with adiabatic matter creation is considered. It is thought that the negative pressure caused by matter creation can play the role of a dark energy component, and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe. Using the Type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuan Qiang , Tong-Jie Zhang , Ze-Long Yi

There is great interest in the construction of brane worlds, where matter and gravity are forced to be effective only in a lower dimensional surface , the brane . How these could appear as a consequence of string theory is a crucial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 E. I. Guendelman , J. Portnoy

The paper deals with non-equilibrium thermodynamics based on adiabatic particle creation mechanism with the motivation of considering it as an alternative choice to explain the recent observed accelerating phase of the universe. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider the evolution of small rotational perturbations, with azimuthal symmetry, of the brane-world cosmological models. The equations describing the temporal, radial, and angular dependence of the perturbations are derived by taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , W. F. Kao , M. K. Mak

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a 3-brane Universe in the presence of energy influx from the bulk. We show that this influx can lead to accelerated expansion on the brane, depending on the equations of state of the bulk and brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Tetradis

Baryogenesis driven by curvature effects is investigated by taking into account gravitationally induced particle production in the very early Universe. In our scenario, the baryon asymmetry is generated dynamically during an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. A. S. Lima , Douglas Singleton

We study the cosmological particle creation in the tachyon inflation based on the D-brane dynamics in the RSII model extended to include matter in the bulk. The presence of matter modifies the warp factor which results in two effects: a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Neven Bilic , Silvije Domazet , Goran S. Djordjevic

Energy momentum tensor of a quantized massless bulk spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ field in five dimensional warped cosmological spacetimes is studied. The four dimensional part of our model represents a warped cosmological thick brane and the scale of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Suman Ghosh

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

This article provides a self contained overview of the geometry and dynamics of relativistic brane models, of the category that includes point particle, string, and membrane representations for phenomena that can be considered as being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

Unified theories suggest that space is intrinsically 10 dimensional, even though everyday phenomena seem to take place in only 3 large dimensions. In ``Brane World'' models, matter and radiation are localized to a ``brane'' which has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Craig J. Hogan

Particle creation (or annihilation) mechanisms, described by either quantum field theoretical models, or by the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, play an important role in the evolution of the early Universe, like, for example, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 T. Harko , K. Asadi , H. Moshafi , H. Sheikhahmadi

Gravitational particle production in time variable metric of an expanding universe is efficient only when the Hubble parameter $H$ is not too small in comparison with the particle mass. In standard cosmology, the huge value of the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-12 C. Bambi , F. R. Urban

The time-varying density of D-branes and anti-D-branes in an expanding universe is calculated. The D-brane anti-brane annihilation rate is shown to be too small to compete with the expansion rate of a FRW type universe and the branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mahbub Majumdar , Anne-Christine Davis

The relativistic Friedmann Lemaitre cosmology model (FLCM) is very sucessful to describe the evolution history of the Universe from the " First three Minutes". Any alternative model should be consistent with the FLCM explanations to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xinhe Meng , Jingmin Hou , Kaiyi Lu , Wenyao Zhao

The study of particle creation phenomena at the expense of the gravitational field is of great research interest. It might solve the cosmological puzzle single-handedly, without the need for either dark energy or the modified theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Subhra Debnath