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The picture of the early evolution of globular clusters has been significantly revised in recent years. Current scenarios require at least two generations of stars of which the first generation (1G), and therefore also the protocluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Martin Krause , Corinne Charbonnel , Thibaut Decressin , Georges Meynet , Nikos Prantzos , Roland Diehl

We investigate the generation of turbulence during the prestellar gravitational contraction of a turbulent spherical core. We define the ratio $g$ of the one-dimensional turbulent velocity dispersion, $\sigma_\mathrm{1D}$ to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Rubén Guerrero-Gamboa , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni

I present an analytic model for the early post-collapse evolution of a spherical density peak on the coherence scale of the initial fluctuations in a universe filled with collisionless and pressure-free "dust". On a time-scale which is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Simon D. M. White

Planetary cores are thought to form in proto-planetary disks via the growth of dusty solid material. However, it is unclear how early this process begins. We study the physical structure and grain growth in the edge-on disk that surrounds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Ralf Launhardt , Yao Liu , John J. Tobin , Thomas Henning

Rotating proto-neutron stars can be important sources of gravitational waves to be searched for by present-day and future interferometric detectors. It was demonstrated by Imshennik that in extreme cases the rapid rotation of a collapsing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-18 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov , D. A. Kolesnikov , S. B. Popov , N. K. Porayko

Low-mass star formation is described by gravitational collapse of dense cores of gas and dust. At some point during the collapse, a disk is formed around the protostar and the disk will spin up and grow in size as the core contracts because…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

We report the discovery of a dense molecular ring-like structure in a dense (10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$), cold (pc-scale CO depletion at a factor of 5), and young (10$^4$ year) star-forming region G34.74-0.12, revealed by C$^{18}$O (2-1), HNC (1-0),…

We recently proposed that the star-forming potential of dense molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ, i.e. the central few 100 pc) of the Milky Way is linked to their orbital dynamics, potentially giving rise to an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , James E. Dale , Steven N. Longmore

Stellar winds contain enough energy to easily disrupt the parent cloud surrounding a nascent star cluster, and for this reason have been considered candidates for regulating star formation. However, direct observations suggest most wind…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

Dense gas in molecular clouds is an important signature of ongoing and future star formation. We identify and track dense cores in the STARFORGE simulations, following the core evolution from birth through dispersal by stellar feedback for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Stella S. R. Offner , Josh Taylor , Michael Y. Grudic

Aims. A new mechanism of dust accumulation and planetesimal formation in a gravitationally unstable disk with suppressed magnetorotational instability is studied and compared with the classical dead zone in a layered disk model. Methods. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Aleksandr M. Skliarevskii , Manuel Guedel , Tamara Molyarova

The observations of the near-infrared excess object G2/DSO induced an increased attention towards the Galactic center and its vicinity. The predicted flaring event in 2014 and the outcome of the intense monitoring of the supermassive black…

An object called G2 was recently discovered moving towards the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center. G2 emits infrared (IR) lines and continuum, which allows constraining its properties. The question is still unresolved whether G2…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roman V. Shcherbakov

As part of a series of papers aimed at understanding the evolution of the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), we present hydrodynamical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds orbiting in an accurate model of the gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 James E. Dale , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , S. N. Longmore

We investigate prestellar core formation and accretion based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Our simulations represent local $\sim 1$pc regions within giant molecular clouds where a supersonic turbulent flow converges,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

By means of analytical calculations, we explore the self-enrichment scenario for Globular Cluster formation. According to this scenario, an initial burst of star formation occurs inside the core radius of the initial gaseous distribution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Recchi , I. J. Danziger

We use hydrodynamical simulations of a Cartwheel-like ring galaxy, modelled as a nearly head-on collision of a small companion with a larger disc galaxy, to probe the evolution of the gaseous structures and flows, and to explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 F. Renaud , E. Athanassoula , P. Amram , A. Bosma , F. Bournaud , P. -A. Duc , B. Epinat , J. Fensch , K. Kraljic , V. Perret , C. Struck

It has been suggested based on analytic theory that even in non-rotating supernova progenitors stochastic spin-up by internal gravity waves (IGWs) during the late burning stages can impart enough angular momentum to the core to result in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-31 L. O. McNeill , B. Müller

Protostellar jets provide valuable insight into the evolutionary stage and formation history of star-forming cores in their earliest phases. We investigated the inner envelope structures of three extremely young protostars, selected for…

The poorly-ionized interior of the protoplanetary disk is the location where dust coagulation processes may be most efficient. However even here, planetesimal formation may be limited by the loss of solid material through radial drift, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Natalia Dzyurkevich , Mario Flock , Neal J. Turner , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning