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The Mg II h and k lines are among the strongest in the near-ultraviolet solar spectrum and their line core originates in the upper chromosphere, just below the transition region. Consequently, they have become one of the main targets for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 David Afonso Delgado , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The chromosphere is a complex solar atmosphere that hosts a variety of transients and transports significant free energy to heat the corona. However, due to the limited sensitivity of polarization measurement and the influence of spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jiasheng Wang , Wenxian Li , Xianyong Bai , Yingzi Sun , Yuanyong Deng , Jiaben Lin

AU Mic is a young, very active M dwarf star with a debris disk and at least one transiting Neptune-size planet. Here we present detailed analysis of the magnetic field of AU Mic based on previously unpublished high-resolution optical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Oleg Kochukhov , Ansgar Reiners

The origin of the magnetic fields of the chemically peculiar main sequence Ap/Bp stars is still matter of intense debate. The recent discoveries of magnetic fields in Herbig Ae/Be stars using high resolution data obtained with the…

Three deep radio continuum surveys of the Andromeda galaxy, M 31, were performed at 11.3, 6.2, and 3.6 cm wavelength with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. At all wavelengths, the total and polarized emission is concentrated in a ring-like…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 R. Beck , E. M. Berkhuijsen , R. Gießübel , D. D. Mulcahy

The formation and the temporal evolution of a bipolar moving magnetic feature (MMF) was studied with high spatial and temporal resolution. The photometric properties were observed with the New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eun-Kyung Lim , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Philip Goode

Magnetic fields in the upper atmospheres of solar-like stars are believed to provide an enormous amount of energy to power the hot coronae and drive large-scale eruptions that could impact the habitability of planetary systems around these…

Despite the important advances in space asteroseismology during the last decade, the early phases of evolution of stars with masses above $\sim$15 M$_{\odot}$ have been only vaguely explored up to now. Our goal is to detect, analyze and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 S. Simón-Díaz , C. Aerts , M. A. Urbaneja , I. Camacho , V. Antoci , M. Fredslund Andersen , F. Grundahl , P. L. Pallé

Simultaneous measurement of line-of-sight (LOS) magnetic and velocity fields at the photosphere and chromosphere are presented. Fe I line at $\lambda6569$ and $H_{\alpha}$ at $\lambda6563$ are used respectively for deriving the physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Nagaraju , K. Sankarasubramanian , K. E. Rangarajan

(Abridged) In the framework of the BinaMicS project, we have begun a study of the magnetic properties of a sample of intermediate-mass and massive short-period binary systems, as a function of binarity properties. We report in this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 E. Alecian , A. Tkachenko , C. Neiner , C. P. Folsom , B. Leroy , the BinaMIcS collaboration

We have carried out a statistical study of the average orientation of the magnetic field in solar filaments with respect to their axes for more than 400 samples, based on data taken with daily full-Sun, full-Stokes spectropolarimetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yoichiro Hanaoka , Takashi Sakurai

The large-scale magnetic field of solar-type stars reconstructed from their spectropolarimetric observations provide important insight into their underlying dynamo processes.We aim to investigate the temporal variability of the large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 S. Boro Saikia , S. V. Jeffers , P. Petit , S. Marsden , J. Morin , C. P. Folsom

Four magnetic white dwarfs have been found in the course of the Hamburg/ESO Survey for bright QSOs. The objects have been selected as QSO candidate on the basis of its blue continuum and the apparent absence of strong hydrogen or helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Reimers , S. Jordan , D. Koester , N. Bade , Th. Koehler , L. Wisotzki

To understand the origin of the magnetic fields in massive stars as well as their impact on stellar internal structure, evolution, and circumstellar environment, within the MiMeS project, we searched for magnetic objects among a large…

The presence of magnetic fields in O-type stars has been suspected for a long time. The discovery of such fields would explain a wide range of well documented enigmatic phenomena in massive stars, in particular cyclical wind variability,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , R. S. Schnerr , I. Ilyin , H. F. Henrichs , R. Ignace , J. F. Gonzalez

Different analyses of identical Hinode SOT/SP data of quiet-sun magnetic fields have in the past led to contradictory answers to the question of whether the angular distribution of field vectors is preferentially horizontal or vertical.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jan Stenflo

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric studies of Herbig Ae/Be stars carried out during the last years. The magnetic field geometries of these stars, investigated with spectropolarimetric time series, can likely be described by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , F. Castelli , B. Stelzer , J. -F. Gonzalez , B. Wolff

To investigate if magnetic fields are present in Wolf-Rayet stars, we selected a few stars in the Galaxy and one in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We acquired low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations with the ESO FORS2 instrument…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. Hubrig , K. Scholz , W. -R. Hamann , M. Schoeller , R. Ignace , I. Ilyin , K. G. Gayley , L. M. Oskinova

For the first time we have directly detected magnetic fields in central stars of planetary nebulae by means of spectro-polarimetry with FORS1 at the VLT. In all four objects of our sample we found kilogauss magnetic fields, in NGC 1360 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Jordan , K. Werner , S. J. O'Toole

M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Galaxy and exhibit diverse magnetic behaviours. Understanding their large-scale magnetic fields is essential to study stellar dynamos and assess the impact of magnetic activity on planetary…