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Searches for small exoplanets around solar-type stars are limited by stellar physical variability. While chromospheric variability is well studied, observing, modeling. and understanding the much smaller fluctuations in photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig

To explore the spatial variations of the regular (mean) magnetic field of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), we use Fourier analysis in azimuthal angle along four rings in the galaxy's plane. The Fourier coefficients give a quantitative measure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Indrajit Paul , R. Vasanth Kashyap , Tuhin Ghosh , Rainer Beck , Luke Chamandy , Srijita Sinha , Anvar Shukurov

Recent XMM-Newton observations of the B2 type star rho Oph A indicated a periodicity of 1.205d, which was ascribed to rotational modulation. Since variability of X-ray emission in massive stars is frequently the signature of a magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , S. P. Järvinen , M. Küker , A. F. Kholtygin , P. Steinbrunner

Recent observations of the accretion disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD169142 revealed its complex and asymmetric morphology indicating the presence of planets. The knowledge of the magnetic field structure in host stars is indispensable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

In this paper, we investigate the photometric variability of magnetic O-type stars. Such stars possess oblique, predominantly dipolar magnetic fields that confine their winds roughly axisymmetrically about the magnetic equator, thus forming…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 M. S. Munoz , G. A. Wade , Y. Nazé , J. Puls , S. Bagnulo , M. K. Szymański

Several arguments have been presented that favour a scenario in which the low detection rate of magnetic fields in Herbig Ae stars can be explained by the weakness of these fields and rather large measurement uncertainties.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-02 S. P. Järvinen , T. A. Carroll , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , M. Pogodin , N. A. Drake

Thanks to large dedicated surveys, large-scale magnetic fields have been detected for about 10% of early-type stars. We aim to precisely characterize the large-scale magnetic field of the magnetic component of the wide binary $o$ Lup, by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 B. Buysschaert , C. Neiner , A. J. Martin , M. E. Oksala , C. Aerts , A. Tkachenko , E. Alecian , the MiMeS Collaboration

Our knowledge of the presence and the role of magnetic fields in intermediate-mass pre-main-sequence stars remains very poor. We present the magnetic properties of four Herbig Ae/Be stars that have not been previously studied in detail. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , I. Ilyin , C. R. Cowley , Z. Mikulasek , B. Stelzer , M. A. Pogodin , R. V. Yudin , M. Cure

Recent spectropolarimetric studies of 7 SPB and $\beta$ Cep stars have suggested that photospheric magnetic fields are more common in B-type pulsators than in the general population of B stars, suggesting a significant connection between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Shultz , G. A. Wade , J. Grunhut , S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , C. Neiner , E. Alecian , D. Hanes , the MiMeS Collaboration

We have obtained accurate circular spectropolarimetric observations for a sample of Vega-like and Herbig Ae/Be stars with FORS1 at the VLT in an attempt to detect their magnetic fields. No magnetic field could be diagnosed in any Vega-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Hubrig , R. V. Yudin , M. Schoeller , M. A. Pogodin

The study of magnetars is of particular relevance since these objects are the only laboratories where the physics in ultra-strong magnetic fields can be directly tested. Until now, spectroscopic and timing measurements at X-ray energies in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Roberto Taverna , Fabio Muleri , Roberto Turolla , Paolo Soffitta , Sergio Fabiani , Luciano Nobili

We present initial results of a project to measure mean longitudinal magnetic fields in a group of sdB/OB/O stars. The project was inspired by the discovery of three super-metal-rich sdOB stars, each having metals (e.g. Ti, V) enhanced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. O'Toole , S. Jordan , S. Friedrich , U. Heber

The number of magnetic stars detected among massive stars is small; nevertheless, the role played by the magnetic field in stellar evolution cannot be disregarded. Links between line profile variability, enhancements/depletions of surface…

We present ESO NTT high resolution echelle spectroscopy of the central stars (CSs) of eight southern bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) selected for their asymmetry. Our aim was to determine or place limits on the magnetic fields of the CSs of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. -H. Lee , L. Stanghellini , L. Ferrario , D. Wickramasinghe

The magnetic fields, activity and dynamos of young solar-type stars can be empirically studied using time-series of spectropolarimetric observations and tomographic imaging techniques such as Doppler imaging and Zeeman Doppler imaging. In…

About 5% of upper main sequence stars are permeated by a strong magnetic field, the origin of which is still matter of debate. With this work we provide observational material to study how magnetic fields change with the evolution of stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , E. Mason , V. Andretta , J. Silaj , G. A. Wade

The aim of this study is to carry out an abundance determination, to search for spectral variability and for the presence of a weak magnetic field in the typical PGa star HD19400. High-resolution, high signal-to-noise HARPS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Hubrig , F. Castelli , J. F. Gonzalez , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , N. A. Drake , H. Korhonen , M. Briquet

The origin of magnetic fields in intermediate-mass and high-mass stars is fundamentally a mystery. Clues toward solving this basic astrophysical problem can likely be found at the pre-main sequence (PMS) evolutionary stage. With this work,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. A. Wade , S. Bagnulo , D. Drouin , J. D. Landstreet , D. Monin

The Herbig Ae/Be star HD190073 is one of the very few magnetic Herbig Ae/Be stars for which close low-mass companions have been reported. Previously published magnetic field measurements indicated an annual change in the field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Küker , U. Ziegler , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , H. Adigozalzade , N. Ismailov , U. Bashirova

Our knowledge of the presence and the strength of magnetic fields in massive O and B-type stars remains very poor. Recent observations indicate that the presence of magnetic fields is responsible for a wide range of phenomena observed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , I. Ilyin , G. Lo Curto