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Magnetic fields govern the plasma dynamics in the outer layers of the solar atmosphere, and electric fields acting on neutral atoms that move across the magnetic field enable us to study the dynamical coupling between neutrals and ions in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tetsu Anan , Roberto Casini , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

Magnetic fields are important for stellar photospheres and magnetospheres, influencing photospheric physics and sculpting stellar winds. Observations of stellar magnetic fields are typically made in the visible, although infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 C. P. Folsom , R. Ignace , C. Erba , R. Casini , T. del Pino Alemán , K. Gayley , K. Hobbs , R. Manso Sainz , C. Neiner , V. Petit , M. E. Shultz , G. A. Wade

We study the quiet Sun magnetic fields using spectropolarimetric observations of the infrared and visible Fe I lines at 6301.5, 6302.5, 15648 and 15653 A. Magnetic field strengths and filling factors are inferred by the simultaneous fit of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itahiza Dominguez Cerdena , Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Franz Kneer

Magnetic fields in cool stars can be investigated by measuring Zeeman line broadening and polarization in atomic and molecular lines. Similar to the Sun, these fields are complex and height-dependent. Many molecular lines dominating M-dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 N. Afram , S. V. Berdyugina

We present three-frequency VLA observations of the flocculent spiral galaxy NGC 4414 made in order to study the magnetic field structure in absence of strong density wave flows. NGC 4414 shows a regular spiral pattern of observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Soida , R. Beck , M. Urbanik , J. Braine

Most of the planetary nebulae (PN) have bipolar or other non-spherically symmetric shapes. The presence of a magnetic field in the central star may be the reason for this lack of symmetry, but observational works published in the literature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stefan Jordan , Stefano Bagnulo , Klaus Werner , Simon J. O'Toole

Radio synchrotron emission, its polarization and its Faraday rotation are powerful tools to study the strength and structure of interstellar magnetic fields. The total intensity traces the strength and distribution of total magnetic fields.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rainer Beck

For the first time we have directly detected magnetic fields in central stars of planetary nebulae by means of spectro-polarimetry with FORS1 at the VLT. In all four objects of our sample we found kilogauss magnetic fields, in NGC1360 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Stefan Jordan , Klaus Werner , Simon J. O'Toole

We investigate the magnetic geometry of the active G8 dwarf xi Bootis A, from spectropolarimetric observations obtained in 2003 with the MuSiCoS echelle spectropolarimeter at the Telescope Bernard Lyot (Observatoire du Pic du Midi, France).…

Ferrario & Wickramasinghe (2006) explored the hypothesis that the magnetic fields of neutron stars are of fossil origin. In this context, they predicted the field distribution of the progenitor OB stars, finding that 5 per cent of main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle

According to our current understanding, a subclass of the upper main sequence chemically peculiar stars, called mercury-manganese (HgMn), is non-magnetic. Nevertheless, chemical inhomogeneities were recently discovered on their surfaces. At…

The initial success of the Rigidly Rotating Magnetosphere (RRM) model application to the B2Vp star sigma OriE by Townsend, Owocki & Groote (2005) triggered a renewed era of observational monitoring of this archetypal object. We utilize…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. E. Oksala , O. Kochukhov , J. Krticka , R. H. D. Townsend , G. A. Wade , M. Prvak , Z. Mikulasek , J. Silvester , S. P. Owocki

We focus on early-B type stars with helium overabundance, for which the presence of a magnetic field has not previously been reported. The measurements were carried out using high-spectral-resolution spectropolarimetric observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , M. -F. Nieva , N. Przybilla , N. Castro

We present the results of a high spectral resolution study of a few spectroscopic binaries with HgMn primary stars. We detect for the first time in the spectra of HgMn stars that for many elements the line profiles are variable over the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , C. R. Cowley , F. Gonzalez , F. Castelli

Magnetic fields in large scale structure filaments beyond galaxy clusters remain poorly understood. Superclusters offer a unique setting to study these low density environments, where weak signals make detection challenging. The Faraday…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 G. V. Pignataro , S. P. O'Sullivan , A. Bonafede , G. Bernardi , F. Vazza , E. Carretti

The formation of unusually shaped Stokes V profiles of the Fe I 630.2 nm line in the solar photosphere are investigated. The results of numerical 2-D MHD simulation of solar magnetogranulation are used for this. In their properties, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-19 V. A. Sheminova

The Zeeman effect is of limited utility for probing the magnetism of the quiet solar chromosphere. The Hanle effect in some spectral lines is sensitive to such magnetism, but the interpretation of the scattering polarization signals…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Jan Jurcak , Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Several studies have reported magnetic field fluctuations associated with umbral shock waves. We aim to study the properties and origin of magnetic field fluctuations in the umbral chromosphere. Temporal series of spectropolarimetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 T. Felipe , S. J. González Manrique , C. R. Sangeetha , A. Asensio Ramos

For early type magnetic stars slow, at most moderate rotational velocities have been considered an observational fact. The detection of a multi-kilogauss magnetic field in the B2Vpn star with P approx. 0.52d and v sin approx. 300km/s has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Th. Rivinius , R. H. D. Townsend , S. Štefl , D. Baade

We report the detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the secondary component of the massive O8III/I+O7.5V/III double-lined spectroscopic binary system HD 47129 (Plaskett's star), in the context of the Magnetism in Massive Stars…