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Basing our discussion on the Lagrangian description of hydrodynamics, we studied the evolution of density fluctuation for nonlinear cosmological dynamics. Adhesion approximation (AA) is known as a phenomenological model that describes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takayuki Tatekawa

A description of the dynamics of a collisionless, self-gravitating fluid is developed and applied to follow the development of Large Scale Structures in the Universe. Such description takes on one of the assumptions of the Adhesion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Menci

The Wright-Fisher (W-F) diffusion model serves as a foundational framework for interpreting population evolution through allele frequency dynamics over time. Despite the known transition probability between consecutive generations, an exact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-24 Tania Roa , María Inés Fariello , Gerardo Martínez , José León

A compressible flow characterized by a velocity field $u_x(x,t)=ax/(1+at)$ is analyzed by means of the Boltzmann equation and the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook kinetic model. The sign of the control parameter (the longitudinal deformation rate $a$)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Santos

The generally held view that a model of large-scale structure, formed by collisionless matter in the Universe, can be based on the matter model ``dust'' fails in the presence of multi-stream flow, i.e., velocity dispersion. We argue that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Thomas Buchert , Alvaro Dominguez

Motivated by the ubiquity of turbulent flows in realistic conditions, effects of turbulent advection on two models of classical non-linear systems are investigated. In particular, we analyze model A (according to the Hohenberg-Halperin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 M. Hnatič , G. Kalagov , T. Lučivjanský

The approximate power-law dependence of the apparent viscosity of liquids on shear rate is often argued to arise from a distribution of energy barriers. However, recent work on the Prandtl model, which consists of a point mass being dragged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Hongyu Gao , Martin H. Müser

Some recently proposed approximations to follow the non--linear evolution of collisionless matter perturbations in the universe are reviewed. The first one, called frozen--flow approximation, is an Eulerian method within Newtonian theory,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Matarrese , P. Catelan , F. Lucchin , L. Moscardini , O. Pantano , D. Saez

We apply the post-quasi--static approximation, an iterative method for the evolution of self-gravitating spheres of matter, to study the evolution of anisotropic non-adiabatic radiating and dissipative distributions in General Relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 C. Peralta , L. Rosales , B. Rodrí guez-Mueller , W. Barreto

Comparing four different (ideal and viscous) hydrodynamic models for the evolution of the medium created in 200 AGeV Au-Au collisions, combined with two different models for the path length dependence of parton energy loss, we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Thorsten Renk , Hannu Holopainen , Ulrich Heinz , Chun Shen

We first review the phenomenology of viscous liquids and the standard models used for explaining the non-Arrhenius average relaxation time. Then the focus is turned to the so-called elastic models, arguing that these models are all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

We propose a novel method to quantify artificial dissipation in large eddy simulation. Here, artificial dissipation is defined as the residual of the discrete turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) equation. This method is applied to turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Jing Sun , Roel Verstappen

This work presents a hierarchical model for solute transport in bounded layered porous media with random permeability. The model generalizes the Taylor-Aris dispersion theory to stochastic transport in random layered porous media with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Zhijie Xu , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

We formulate a perturbative approximation to gravitational instability, based on Lagrangian hydrodynamics in Newtonian cosmology. We take account of `pressure' effect of fluid, which is kinematically caused by velocity dispersion, to aim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaaki Morita , Takayuki Tatekawa

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

Near the horizon of a black brane in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and near the AdS boundary, the long-wavelength fluctuations of the metric exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour. The gauge-gravity duality then relates the boundary hydrodynamics for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We study the weak approximation error of a skew diffusion with bounded measurable drift and H\"older diffusion coefficient by an Euler-type scheme, which consists of iteratively simulating skew Brownian motions with constant drift. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-30 Noufel Frikha

Evolution by Natural Selection is a process by which progeny inherit some properties from their progenitors with small variation. These properties are subject to Natural Selection and are called adaptive traits and carriers of the latter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Yosef Cohen

This paper compares the continuum evolution for density equation modelling and the Gaussian mixture model on the 2D phase space long-term density propagation problem in the context of high-altitude and high area-to-mass ratio satellite…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-09 Pan Sun , Camilla Colombo , Mirko Trisolini , Shuang Li

The effect of a temperature dependent bulk viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\zeta/s$) along with a constant shear viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\eta/s$) on the space time evolution of the fluid produced in high energy heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Victor Roy , A. K. Chaudhuri
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