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Accurately measuring magnetic field strength in the interstellar medium, including giant molecular clouds (GMCs), remains a significant challenge. We present a machine learning approach using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Duo Xu , Jenna Karcheski , Chi-Yan Law , Ye Zhu , Chia-Jung Hsu , Jonathan C. Tan

We use the current sample of ~10,000 zCOSMOS spectra of sources selected with I(AB) < 22.5 to define the density field out to z~1, with much greater resolution in the radial dimension than has been possible with either photometric redshifts…

I present a model-independent spherically symmetric density estimator to be used in the cross-correlation of imaging catalogs with objects of known redshift. The estimator is a simple modification of the usual projected density estimator,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel J. Eisenstein

The cold dark matter paradigm has been extremely successful for explaining a wide range of cosmological phenomena. Nevertheless, since evidence for non-baryonic dark matter remains indirect, all reasonable alternatives should be explored.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , Martin White , Joanne D. Cohn , Elena Pierpaoli

In this paper, we propose DDPM-Polycube, a generative polycube creation approach based on denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM) for generating high-quality hexahedral (hex) meshes and constructing volumetric splines. Unlike…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yuxuan Yu , Yuzhuo Fang , Hua Tong , Jiashuo Liu , Yongjie Jessica Zhang

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has become a powerful data-driven method for analyzing the spatiotemporal dynamics of complex, high-dimensional systems. However, conventional DMD methods are limited to matrix-based formulations, which…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Ziqin He , Mengqi Hu , Yifei Lou , Can Chen

Smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be decomposed into the sum of a gradient vector field and divergence-free (solenoidal) vector field under suitable hypotheses. This is called the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD), which has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Tomoharu Suda

This work proposes a novel, general and robust method of determining bond micromoduli for anisotropic linear elastic bond-based peridynamics. The problem of finding a discrete distribution of bond micromoduli that reproduces an anisotropic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Naveen Prakash

We consider a class of nonlocal, pure-metric modified gravity models which were developed to reproduce the Tully-Fisher relation without dark matter and without changing the amount of weak lensing predicted by general relativity. Previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cedric Deffayet , Gilles Esposito-Farese , Richard P. Woodard

Bolton et al. (2007) have derived a mass-based fundamental plane using photometric and spectroscopic observations of 36 strong gravitational lenses. The lensing allows a direct determination of the mass-surface density and so avoids the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. H. Sanders , D. D. Land

We investigate spherically symmetric classes of anisotropic solutions within the realm of a schematic gravitational decoupling scheme, primarily decoupling through minimal geometric deformation, applied to non-rotating, ultra-compact,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , Bander Almutairi , S. Khan , M. Z. Bhatti

We use spherical coordinates to devise a new exact solution to the governing equations of geophysical fluid dynamics for an inviscid and incompressible fluid with a general density distribution and subjected to forcing terms. The latter are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Calin Iulian Martin , Ronald Quirchmayr

Time and spatial damping of transverse magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink oscillations is a source of information on the cross-field variation of the plasma density in coronal waveguides. We show that a probabilistic approach to the problem of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 I. Arregui , A. Asensio Ramos

In this article we obtain a fundamental measure functional for the model of aligned hard hexagons in the plane. Our aim is not just to provide a functional for a new, admittedly academic, model, but to investigate the structure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Jose A. Capitan , Jose A. Cuesta

We present a new galaxy cluster lens modeling approach, hybrid-Lenstool, that is implemented in the publicly available modeling software Lenstool. hybrid-Lenstool combines a parametric approach to model the core of the cluster, and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Anna Niemiec , Mathilde Jauzac , Eric Jullo , Marceau Limousin , Keren Sharon , Jean-Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan , Johan Richard

The recently developed code for N-body/hydrodynamics simulations in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), known as RAyMOND, is used to investigate the consequences of MOND on structure formation in a cosmological context, with a particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 G. N. Candlish

The evaluation of robustness and reliability of realistic structures in the presence of uncertainty involves costly numerical simulations with a very high number of evaluations. This motivates model order reduction techniques like the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Steffen Kastian , Dieter Moser , Stefanie Reese , Lars Grasedyck

Several mean-field theories predict that Hessian matrices of amorphous solids can be written by using the random matrix in the limit of the large spatial dimensions $d\to\infty$. Motivated by these results, we here propose a way to map a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Harukuni Ikeda , Masanari Shimada

We show different expressions of distribution functions (DFs) which depend only on the two classical integrals of the energy and the magnitude of the angular momentum with respect to the axis of symmetry for stellar systems with known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Zhenglu Jiang , Leonid Ossipkov

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has long been known to fail in galaxy clusters, implying a residual missing mass problem for clusters in this context. Here, using mass profiles derived from strong- and weak-lensing shear, as well as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Benoit Famaey , Lorenzo Pizzuti , Ippocratis D. Saltas