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Parameter estimation with non-Gaussian stochastic fields is a common challenge in astrophysics and cosmology. In this paper, we advocate performing this task using the scattering transform, a statistical tool sharing ideas with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Sihao Cheng , Yuan-Sen Ting , Brice Ménard , Joan Bruna

Computational tools for normal mode analysis, which are widely used in physics and materials science problems, are designed here in a single package called NMscatt (Normal Modes & scattering) that allows arbitrarily large systems to be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Franci Merzel , Fabien Fontaine-Vive , Mark R. Johnson

As we move from 5G to 6G, edge computing is one of the concepts that needs revisiting. Its core idea is still intriguing: instead of sending all data and tasks from an end user's device to the cloud, possibly covering thousands of…

Exosphere provides researcher-friendly software for managing computing workloads on OpenStack cloud infrastructure. Exosphere is a user-friendly alternative to Horizon, the default OpenStack graphical interface. Exosphere can be used with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Julian L. Pistorius , Chris Martin , Sanjana Sudarshan , David S. LeBauer

We report on the progress of the development of CVcat, an interactive catalogue on Cataclysmic Variables, which is the first application based on AstroCat, a general framework for the installation and maintenance of web-based interactive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Euchner , A. Pollmer , B. T. Gaensicke , J. Kube , K. Beuermann

VO-Neural is the natural evolution of the Astroneural project which was started in 1994 with the aim to implement a suite of neural tools for data mining in astronomical massive data sets. At a difference with its ancestor, which was…

Empirical models, fitted to data from observations, are often used in natural sciences to describe physical behaviour and support discoveries. However, with more complex models, the regression of parameters quickly becomes insufficient,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Juraj Pálenik , Thomas Spengler , Helwig Hauser

Field-based coordination has been proposed as a model for coordinating collective adaptive systems, promoting a view of distributed computations as functions manipulating data structures spread over space and evolving over time, called…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Giorgio Audrito , Jacob Beal , Ferruccio Damiani , Danilo Pianini , Mirko Viroli

Computer hardware costs are the limiting factor in producing highly accurate radiation dose calculations on convenient time scales. Because of this, large-scale, full Monte Carlo simulations and other resource intensive algorithms are often…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Roy W. Keyes , Christian Romano , Dorian Arnold , Shuang Luan

Sky coverage is one of the most important pieces of information about astronomical observations. We discuss possible representations, and present algorithms to create and manipulate shapes consisting of generalized spherical polygons with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tamas Budavari , Alex Szalay , Gyorgy Fekete

The paper concerns the hype idea of "Citizen Science" and the related paradigm shift: to go from the passive "volunteer computing" to other volunteer actions like "volunteer measurements" under guidance of scientists. They can be carried…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Nikita Gordienko , Oleg Lodygensky , Gilles Fedak , Yuri Gordienko

LineStacker is a new open access and open source tool for stacking of spectral lines in interferometric data. LineStacker is an ensemble of CASA tasks, and can stack both 3D cubes or already extracted spectra. The algorithm is tested on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Jean-Baptiste Jolly , Kirsten K. Knudsen , Flora Stanley

Grid is an infrastructure that involves the integrated and collaborative use of computers, networks, databases and scientific instruments owned and managed by multiple organizations. Grid applications often involve large amounts of data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Parvin Asadzadeh , Rajkumar Buyya , Chun Ling Kei , Deepa Nayar , Srikumar Venugopal

Montage is a portable software toolkit for constructing custom, science-grade mosaics by composing multiple astronomical images. The mosaics constructed by Montage preserve the astrometry (position) and photometry (intensity) of the sources…

Clusters, grids, and peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have emerged as popular paradigms for next generation parallel and distributed computing. The management of resources and scheduling of applications in such large-scale distributed systems is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Manzur Murshed

This chapter provides a brief introduction to the theory and practice of spatial stochastic simulations. It begins with an overview of different methods available for biochemical simulations highlighting their strengths and limitations.…

Astronomy is increasingly encountering two fundamental truths: (1) The field is faced with the task of extracting useful information from extremely large, complex, and high dimensional datasets; (2) The techniques of astroinformatics and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Nicholas M. Ball

DataViz3D is an innovative online software that transforms complex datasets into interactive 3D spatial models using holographic technology. This tool enables users to generate scatter plot within a 3D space, accurately mapped to the XYZ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Jinli Duan

For more than a decade the Joint Astronomy Centre has been developing software tools to simplify observing and make it possible to use the telescopes in many different operational modes. In order to support remote operations the data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Timothy Jenness , Frossie Economou

We describe here the parallels in astronomy and earth science datasets, their analyses, and the opportunities for methodology transfer from astroinformatics to geoinformatics. Using example of hydrology, we emphasize how meta-data and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Ashish A. Mahabal , Daniel Crichton , S. G. Djorgovski , Emily Law , John S. Hughes
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