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We discuss the basic features of the propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays in astrophysical backgrounds, comparing two alternative computation schemes to compute the expected fluxes. We also discuss the issue of the transition among…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Roberto Aloisio

This paper reports that the X-ray spectrum from the Galactic Center X-ray Emission (GCXE) is expressed by the assembly of active binaries, non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variables, magnetic Cataclysmic Variables (X-ray active star: XAS), cold…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Masayoshi Nobukawa , Katsuji Koyama

The galaxy-IGM part of the Lyman-break survey currently consists of measured redshifts for more than 1000 galaxies with redshift 1.5<z<3.5 along the sightlines to 25 background QSOs. One of the goals of the survey was to measure the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kurt L. Adelberger

H.E.S.S. results from the first three years of nominal operation are presented. Among the many exciting measurements that have been made, most gamma-ray sources are of Galactic origin. I will concentrate here on an overview of Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 D. Berge

We use multi-fiber spectroscopy of 12 nearby, poor groups of galaxies to address whether the groups are bound systems or chance projections of galaxies along the line-of-sight, why the members of each group have not already merged to form a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

The energy range encompassing the ankle of the cosmic ray energy spectrum probably marks the exhaustion of the accelerating sources in our Galaxy, as well as the end of the Galactic confinement. Furthermore, this is the region where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Cinzia De Donato , Gustavo Medina-Tanco

The possibility for a self-consistent description of all the basic features of the observed cosmic ray spectra and primary composition variations in the energy range of $10^{15}\div 10^{20}$ eV within the Galactic origin scenario is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-17 A. A. Lagutin , N. V. Volkov , A. G. Tyumentsev , R. I. Raikin

Recent observations have successfully detected UV or infrared flux from galaxies at the epoch of reionization. However, the origin of their radiative properties has not been fully understood yet. Combining cosmological hydrodynamic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Shohei Arata , Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuexing Li , Sadegh Khochfar

This presentation reports on first evidence for a low-mass-density/positive-cosmological-constant universe that will expand forever, based on observations of a set of 40 high-redshift supernovae. The experimental strategy, data sets, and…

We will discuss the main relevant aspects of the physics of ultra high energy cosmic rays. After a short recap of the experimental evidences, we will review theoretical models aiming at describing the sources of these extremely energetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Roberto Aloisio

We present Chandra snapshot observations of the first large X-ray sample of optically identified fossil groups. For 9 of 14 candidate groups, we are able to determine the X-ray luminosity and temperature, which span a range typical of large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Eric D. Miller , Eli Rykoff , Renato de Alencar Dupke , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Timothy McKay , Benjamin Koester

We present the first results from the \xmm Galactic Plane Survey (XGPS). In the first phase of the programme, 22 pointings were used to cover a region of approximately three square degrees between 19\deg -- 22\deg in Galactic longitude and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. P. Hands , R. S. Warwick , M. G. Watson , D. J. Helfand

The comparison of COMPTEL 1.8 MeV gamma-ray line data to an extended data base of tracer maps revealed an extremely close correlation between 1.8 MeV gamma-ray line emission on the one side and 53 GHz microwave free-free emission and 158 um…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Knodlseder

The complex interplay of processes at the Galactic Center is at the heart of numerous past, present, and (likely) future mysteries. We aim at a more complete understanding of how spectra extending to >10 TeV result. We first construct a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Matthew D. Kistler

Galactic X-ray sources are diverse, ranging from active M dwarfs to compact object binaries, and everything in between. The X-ray landscape of today is rich, with point source catalogs such as those from XMM-Newton, Chandra, and Swift, each…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Antonio C. Rodriguez

The recent hard X-ray surveys performed by INTEGRAL and Swift have started to reveal the demographics of compact sources including Super-Massive Black Holes hosted in AGNs and have proven invaluable in tracking explosive events as the death…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Jonathan E. Grindlay , Lorenzo Natalucci , EXIST Team

I present here a review on the high energy phenomena occurring in the Galactic Center region, and report in particular on the results obtained from recent X-ray and gamma-ray observations.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Goldwurm

The Center of the Milky Way emits radiation through all the electromagnetic spectrum due to the presence of several astrophysical phenomena. Various scientifical questions remain unsolved in the picture that emerge from observations, the…

In this paper I review the main topics on the energetic Universe that have been put forward as main science goals in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 exercise. I discuss the study of matter under extreme conditions (both under strong gravity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Barcons

We present in this contribution the predictions on the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution of our evolutionary population synthesis models including single and binary stellar systems. The high energy computations include the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cervino , J. M. Mas-Hesse