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Although the Hubble constant $H_0$ and spatial curvature $\Omega_{K}$ have been measured with very high precision, they still suffer from some tensions. In this paper, we propose an improved method to combine the observations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jing-Zhao Qi , Jia-Wei Zhao , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Yuting Liu

In this letter, we propose an improved cosmological model independent method of determining the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$. The method uses unanchored luminosity distances $H_0d_L(z)$ from SN Ia Pantheon data combined with angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Xiyan Yang , Zisheng Zhang , Jieci Wang , Marek Biesiada

We present the results of our recent Hubble Space Telescope imaging study, in which we have successfully deconvolved host and nuclear flux for the some of the most luminous quasars in the Universe. Host morphologies have been recovered for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. E. Floyd

For 100 years since galaxies were found to be flying apart from each other, astronomers have been trying to determine how fast. The expansion, characterized by the Hubble constant, H0, is confused locally by peculiar velocities caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 R. Brent Tully

Non-steady and eruptive phenomena in quasars are thought to be associated with the Eddington or super-Eddington luminous stage. Although there is no lack in hypotheses about the total duration of such a stage, the latter remains essentially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , L. M. Ozernoy

[Abridged] We compute the virial mass of the central black hole (M) and the luminosity-to-mass (L/M) ratio of ~ 300 low-z quasars and luminous Seyfert 1 nuclei. We analyze: (1) whether radio-quiet and radio-loud objects show systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paola Marziani , Radoslav K. Zamanov , Jack W. Sulentic , Massimo Calvani

A measurement of the expansion rate of the Universe (that is the Hubble constant, H0) is derived here using the gamma-ray attenuation observed in the spectra of gamma-ray sources produced by the interaction of extragalactic gamma-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 A. Domínguez , F. Prada

We use 62185 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 sample to explore the relationship between black hole mass and luminosity. Black hole masses were estimated based on the widths of their H{\beta}, MgII and CIV lines and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Charles L. Steinhardt , Martin Elvis

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

We use updated Hubble parameter and baryon acoustic oscillation data, as well as other lower-redshift Type Ia supernova, Mg II reverberation-measured quasar, quasar angular size, H II starburst galaxy, and Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Shulei Cao , Bharat Ratra

Current measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ on scale less than $\sim100$ Mpc appear to be controversial, while the observations made at high redshift seem to provide a relatively low value. On the other hand, the Hubble expansion is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Bo Qin , Li-Zhi Fang

We compare the host galaxies properties of BL Lac objects with those of radio loud quasars (RLQs) imaged by the WFPC2 on board of HST. The considered objects (z<0.5) are always well resolved and their host galaxies satisfactorily modelled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Treves , N. Carangelo , R. Falomo , C. M. Urry , M. O'Dowd , R. Scarpa

We investigate the $\mbh- \sigma_*$ relation for radio-loud quasars with redshift $z<0.83$ in Data Release 3 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The sample consists of 3772 quasars with better model of H$\beta$ and \oiii lines and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Wei-Hao. Bian , Yan-Mei. Chen , Chen. Hu , Kai. Huang , Yan. Xu

With the distance sum rule in the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric, model-independent constraints on both the Hubble constant $H_0$ and spatial curvature $\Omega_{K}$ can be obtained using strong lensing time-delay data and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia

Two recent discoveries have made it possible for us to begin using high-z quasars as standard candles to construct a Hubble Diagram (HD) at z > 6. These are (1) the recognition from reverberation mapping that a relationship exists between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

Measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the cosmic distance ladder are currently in tension with the value inferred from Planck observations of the CMB and other high redshift datasets if a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Eric J. Baxter , Blake D. Sherwin

Using recent empirical constraints on the dark matter halo--galaxy--supermassive black hole (SMBH) connection from $z=0-7$, we infer how undermassive, typical, and overmassive SMBHs contribute to the quasar luminosity function (QLF) at…

The attenuation produced by extragalactic background light (EBL) in $\gamma$-ray spectra of blazars has been used to constrain the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and matter density ($\Omega_{\rm m}$) of the Universe. We propose to estimate $H_0$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Houdun Zeng , Dahai Yan

We propose a method to identify quasars radiating closest to the Eddington limit, defining primary and secondary selection criteria in the optical, UV and X-ray spectral range based on the 4D eigenvector 1 formalism. We then show that it is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

We introduce a novel way of measuring $H_0$ from a combination of independent geometrical datasets, with no need of calibration nor of the choice of a cosmological model. We build on the {\it distance duality relation} which sets the ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandra Silvestri
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