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Based on the modeling of the central emission-line width measured over sub-arcsecond apertures with the Hubble Space Telescope, we present stringent upper bounds on the mass of the central supermassive black hole, MBH, for a sample of 105…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Beifiori , M. Sarzi , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta' , A. Pizzella , L. Coccato , F. Bertola

We find that the recently reported departure from the Eddington luminosity limit for the highest quasar black hole masses at a given redshift is an artifact due to biases in black hole mass measurements. This sub-Eddington boundary (with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alireza Rafiee , Patrick B. Hall

This paper reports results of the third-year campaign of monitoring super-Eddington accreting massive black holes (SEAMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) between 2014-2015. Ten new targets were selected from quasar sample of Sloan…

Quasars are the most luminous sources in the Universe. They are currently observed out to redshift z ~ 7 when the Universe was less than one tenth of its present age. Since their discovery 50 years ago astronomers have dreamed of using them…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

The realization of fundamental relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies would have profound implications in astrophysics. To add further context to studies of their co-evolution, an investigation is carried out to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 John Silverman , Junyao Li , Xuheng Ding

For a flat $\Lambda$CDM universe, the dipole of the luminosity distance can be utilized to measure the Hubble parameter. It is here shown that this is not the case in more general settings where curvature and cosmic backreaction is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 S. M. Koksbang

In relativistic inhomogeneous cosmology, structure formation couples to average cosmological expansion. A conservative approach to modelling this assumes an Einstein--de Sitter model (EdS) at early times and extrapolates this forward in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Pierre Mourier , Thomas Buchert , Jan J. Ostrowski

(Abridged) The repeated discovery of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of galactic bulges, and the discovery of relations between the SMBH mass (M) and the properties of these bulges, has been fundamental in directing our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Batcheldor , A. M. Koekemoer

In this paper, we go further and propose a cosmological model-independent approach to simultaneously determine the Hubble constant and cosmic curvature with strong lensing time-delay measurements, without any prior assumptions regarding the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Chenfa Zheng , Wuzheng Guo

Starting from the ~50000 quasars of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey for which MgII line width and 3000 A monochromatic flux are available, we aim to study the dependence of the mass of active black holes on redshift. We focus on the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marzia Labita , Roberto Decarli , Aldo Treves , Renato Falomo

It has been shown that the luminosity of AGNs and the size of their broad line region obey a simple relation of the type R=a L^g, from faint Seyfert nuclei to bright quasars, allowing single-epoch determination of the central black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Trevese , D. Paris , G. M. Stirpe , F. Vagnetti , V. Zitelli

Aiming at exploring the nature of dark energy, we use thirty-six observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) in the redshift range $0 \leqslant z \leqslant 2.36$ to make a cosmological model-independent test of the two-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Xiao-Lei Meng , Xin Wang , Shi-Yu Li , Tong-Jie Zhang

Observations with the Wide-Field Camera of the Hubble Space Telescope are presented for a representative sample of 20 intrinsically luminous quasars with redshifts smaller than 0.30. These observations show that luminous quasars occur in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 John N. Bahcall , Sofia Kirhakos , David H. Saxe , Donald P. Schneider

We perform axisymmetric two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of super-Eddington accretion flow and outflow around black holes to examine the properties of radiation and outflow as functions of the black hole mass and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Shogo Yoshioka , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga , Tomohisa Kawashima , Takaaki Kitaki

The non-linear relation between X-ray and UV luminosity in quasars can be used to estimate their distance. Recently, we have shown that despite the large dispersion of the relation, a Hubble Diagram made of large samples of quasars can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 G. Risaliti , E. Lusso

The discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ measured from the local distance ladder and from the cosmic microwave background is the most serious challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Various models have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jian-Ping Hu , F. Y. Wang

f(R) gravity is thought to be an alternative to dark energy which can explain the acceleration of the universe. It has been tested by different observations including type Ia supernovae (SNIa), the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We forecast the ability of future CMB and galaxy lensing surveys to constrain variations of the fine structure constant. We found that lensing data, as those expected from satellite experiments as Euclid could improve the constraint from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matteo Martinelli , Eloisa Menegoni , Alessandro Melchiorri

Recent developments in the determination of H0 are reviewed in the context of the 3 following questions: 1) What is required to measure an accurate value of H0? Given the wide range of H0 values quoted in the current literature, is there…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wendy L. Freedman

Since the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope nine years ago, Cepheid distances to 25 galaxies have been determined for the purpose of calibrating secondary distance indicators. A variety of these can now be calibrated, and the…

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