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We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

We present the nonlinear growth of bound cosmological structures using the spherical collapse approach in the shift-symmetric Galileon theories. In particular, we focus on the class of models belonging to the Kinetic Gravity Braiding by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Francesco Pace , Carlo Schimd

Measuring the Hamiltonian of dipolar coupled spin systems is usually a difficult task due to the high complexity of their spectra. Currently, molecules with unknown geometrical structure and low symmetry are extremely tedious or impossible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Denis-Alexandre Trottier , Virginia Jauregui-Villanueva , Jingfu Zhang

A linear quantum harmonic oscillator factors into one dimensional oscillators and can be solved using creation and annihilation operators. We consider a spherical analogue. This analogue does not factor. The two dimensional case is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Van Higgs , Doug Pickrell

Real-space refinement of atomic models in macromolecular crystallography or in cryo electron microscopy fits a model to a map obtained experimentally. This requires generating model maps of a limited resolution which moreover may vary from…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ludmila Urzhumtseva , Vladimir Y. Lunin , Alexandre Urzhumtsev

Sphere decoding (SD) of polar codes is an efficient method to achieve the error performance of maximum likelihood (ML) decoding. But the complexity of the conventional sphere decoder is still high, where the candidates in a target sphere…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Kai Niu , Kai Chen , Jiaru Lin

We calculate analytically the past asymptotic decay rates close to an initial singularity in general G_0 spatially inhomogeneous perfect fluid models with an effective equation of state which is stiff or ultra-stiff (i.e., $\gamma \ge 2$).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , W. C. Lim

We develop numerical methods for solving the spin-2 Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The basis of our work is a two-way splitting of this evolution equation that leads to two exactly solvable subsystems. Utilizing second-order and fourth-order…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 L. M. Symes , P. B. Blakie

In this paper the classical theory of spherical harmonics in R^m is extended to superspace using techniques from Clifford analysis. After defining a super-Laplace operator and studying some basic properties of polynomial null-solutions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hendrik De Bie , Frank Sommen

In this paper, Sphere Decoding (SD) algorithms for Spatial Modulation (SM) are developed to reduce the computational complexity of Maximum-Likelihood (ML) detectors. Two SDs specifically designed for SM are proposed and analysed in terms of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Abdelhamid Younis , Sinan Sinanović , Marco Di Renzo , Raed Mesleh , Harald Haas

Two-level boson systems displaying a quantum phase transition from a spherical (symmetric) to a deformed (broken) phase are studied. A formalism to diagonalize Hamiltonians with $O(2L+1)$ symmetry for large number of bosons is worked out.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dusuel , J. Vidal , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

We present spatial-Slepian transform~(SST) for the representation of signals on the sphere to support localized signal analysis. We use well-optimally concentrated Slepian functions, obtained by solving the Slepian spatial-spectral…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Adeem Aslam , Zubair Khalid

We employ multiple-scale analysis to systematically derive analytical approximations describing the cosmological propagation of gravitational waves beyond general relativity, in a framework with two interacting spin-2 fields with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Marco de Cesare , Mairi Sakellariadou , Benjamin Sutton

The quantum nonrelativistic spin-1/2 planar systems in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are known to possess the N=2 supersymmetry. We consider such a system in the field of a magnetic vortex, and find that there are just two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Francisco Correa , Horacio Falomir , Vit Jakubsky , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Numerical integration on spheres, including the computation of the areas of spherical triangles, is a core computation in geomathematics. The commonly used techniques sometimes suffer from instabilities and significant loss of accuracy. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-08 Yipeng Li , Xiangmin Jiao

The nonrelativistic Hamiltonians of scalar, spinor and vector particles in the electromagnetic field are studied by applying the Douglas-Kroll-Hess approach. Their relativistic Hamiltonians are expanded on the potential, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Haoxue Qiao

Electrodynamic spherical harmonic is a second rank tensor in three-dimensional space. It allows to separate the radial and angle variables in vector solutions of Maxwell's equations. Using the orthonormalization for electrodynamic spherical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Andrey Novitsky

The study of spherical harmonics in superspace, introduced in [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 7193-7212], is further elaborated. A detailed description of spherical harmonics of degree k is given in terms of bosonic and fermionic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 H. De Bie , D. Eelbode , F. Sommen

We show that the oscillators on a sphere and pseudosphere are related, by the so-called Bohlin transformation, with the Coulomb systems on the pseudosphere: the even states of an oscillator yields the conventional Coulomb system on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Armen Nersessian

In this letter, we stress that the simplest cosmological model consisting in a massless scalar field minimally coupled to homogeneous and isotropic gravity has an in-built $\SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry. Protecting this symmetry naturally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine