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相关论文: A Parameterized Variable Dark Energy Model: Struct…

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As an alternative to the popular parametrisations of the dark energy equation of state, we construct a quintessence model where the scalar field has a linear dependence on the number of e-folds. Constraints on more complex models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

Confirmation of accelerated expansion of the universe probed the concept of dark energy theory, and since then, numerous models have been introduced to explain its origin and nature. The present work is based on reconstructing dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Himanshu Chaudhary , Amine Bouali , Ujjal Debnath , Tanusree Roy , G. Mustafa

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

We present a comprehensive study of the observational constraints on spatially flat cosmological models containing a mixture of matter and quintessence --- a time varying, spatially inhomogeneous component of the energy density of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Limin Wang , R. R. Caldwell , J. P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

We propose a new parametrization of the deceleration parameter to study its time-variation behavior. The advantage of parameterizing the deceleration parameter is that we do not need to assume any underlying theory of gravity. By fitting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

Any theory invoked to explain cosmic acceleration predicts consistency relations between the expansion history, structure growth, and all related observables. Currently there exist high-quality measurements of the expansion history from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Tim Eifler

Next generation surveys will observe the large-scale structure of the Universe with unprecedented accuracy. This will enable us to test the relationships between matter over-densities, the curvature perturbation and the Newtonian potential.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Yong-Seon Song , Lukas Hollenstein , Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Kazuya Koyama

Decaying Dark Energy models modify the background evolution of the most common observables, such as the Hubble function, the luminosity distance and the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature-redshift scaling relation. We use the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ivan de Martino

We propose a nonparametric method to determine the sign of \gamma - the redshift evolution index of dark energy. This is important for distinguishing between positive energy models, a cosmological constant, and what is generally called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Houri Ziaeepour

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

The presented paper is a comprehensive analysis of two dark energy (DE) cosmological models wherein exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are obtained in a model-independent way (or by cosmological parametrization). A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 S. K. J. Pacif

In the past decade or so observations of supernovae, Large Scale Structures (LSS), and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have confirmed the presence of what is called dark energy - the cause of accelerating expansion of the Universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Houri Ziaeepour

A comparative study of various parametrizations of the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ and its variation with the redshift is made. Astrophysical constraints from 'integrated tracking' are laid down to test the physical viability and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vinod B. Johri

We derive an analytical expression for the growth rate of matter density perturbations on the phantom brane (which is the normal branch of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati model). This model is characterized by a phantomlike effective equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Alexander Viznyuk , Satadru Bag , Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

We put constraints on dark energy properties using the PADE parameterisation, and compare it to the same constraints using Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) and $\Lambda$CDM, at both the background and the perturbation levels. The dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi , David F. Mota

Scalar fields aptly describe equation of state of dark energy. The scalar field models were initially proposed to circumvent the fine tuning problem of cosmological constant. However, the model parameters also need a fine tuning of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Archana Sangwan , Ashutosh Tripathi , H. K. Jassal

A new phenomenological dark energy model, originally associated to the large-scale structure formation and considered as a solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems related to the cosmological constant, was analyzed within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 A. Kazım Çamlıbel

Observational constraints on time-varying dark energy ({\it e.g.}, quintessence) are commonly presented on a $w_0$-$w_a$ plot that assumes the equation of state of dark energy strictly satisfies $w(z)= w_0+ w_a z/(1+z)$ as a function of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 David Shlivko , Paul Steinhardt

We investigate the impact of a non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy on the growth rate of matter density perturbations within the framework of a $w$CDM scenario, where the coupling is proportional to the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Fan Yang , Rongrong Zhai , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Kaiwen Liu , Chikun Ding , Yang Huang