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相关论文: CMBR anisotropy: theoretical approaches

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One method to overcome the notorious problem of time in the quantisation of gravity is the identification of a physically preferred time parameter, a promising candidate being so-called `York time'. The dynamical equations for matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Philipp Roser

A homogeneous and isotropic quantum cosmological system (universe) initially filled with a uniform scalar field that has a potential in the power law representation is considered. Depending on the epoch, this scalar field yields barotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We present an approach to the problem of vacuum energy in cosmology, based on dynamical screening of Lambda on the horizon scale. We review first the physical basis of vacuum energy as a phenomenon connected with macroscopic boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We studied the dilaton cosmology based on Weyl-Scaled induced gravity. The potential of dilaton field is taken as exponential form. An analytical solution of Einstein equation is found. The dilaton can be a candidate for dark energy that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang , W. Fang , K. F. Zhang

The periodic solution of the Friedmann equation in conformal time, implies that only cosmological perturbations exhibiting corresponding symmetries are physically permissible, leading to a discrete spectrum of allowed wave vectors.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Wei-Ning Deng , Will Handley

The apparent accelerating expansion of the Universe is forcing us to examine the foundational aspects of the standard model of cosmology -- in particular, the fact that dark energy is a direct consequence of the homogeneity assumption. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We study linear cosmological perturbations in a previously introduced family of deformations of general relativity characterized by the absence of new degrees of freedom. The homogeneous and isotropic background in this class of theories is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

The era of precision cosmology has allowed us to accurately determine many important cosmological parameters, in particular via the CMB. Confronting Loop Quantum Cosmology with these observations provides us with a powerful test of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , William Nelson

A finite dimensional system with a quadratic Hamiltonian constraint is Dirac quantized in holomorphic, antiholomorphic and mixed representations. A unique inner product is found by imposing Hermitian conjugacy relations on an operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Jorma Louko

Cosmological tensor perturbations equations are derived for Hamiltonian cosmology based on Ashtekar's formulation of general relativity, including typical quantum gravity effects in the Hamiltonian constraint as they are expected from loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Golam Mortuza Hossain

Within the extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model, allowing for the presence of neutrinos or warm dark matter, we develop the analytical cosmological perturbation theory. It covers all spatial scales where the weak gravitational field regime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Maksym Brilenkov , Ezgi Canay , Maxim Eingorn

We present the complete set of propagation and constraint equations for the kinematic and non-local first order quantities which describe general linear inhomogeneous and anisotropic perturbations of a flat FRW braneworld with vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naureen Goheer , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Alan Coley , Marco Bruni

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The standard geometrodynamics is transformed into a theory of conformal geometrodynamics by extending the ADM phase space for canonical general relativity to that consisting of York's mean exterior curvature time, conformal three-metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles H. -T. Wang

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

A modified gravity involving a critical acceleration, as empirically established at galactic scales and successfully tested by data on supernovae of type Ia, can fit the measured multipole spectrum of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 V. V. Kiselev

We quantize spherically symmetric electrovacuum gravity. The algebra of Hamiltonian constraints can be made Abelian via a rescaling and linear combination with the diffeomorphism constraint. As a result the constraint algebra is a true Lie…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato Capurro , Jorge Pullin

Within a theory of the existing fundamental length on the order of Planck's a high-energy deformation of the General Relativity for the space with horizon has been constructed. On this basis, Markov's work of the early eighties of the last…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We present some cosmological solutions of Brans-Dicke theory, characterized by a decaying vacuum energy density and by a constant relative matter density. With these features, they shed light on the cosmological constant problems, leading…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 S. Carneiro , A. E. Montenegro