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Extragalactic background of high energy neutrinos arising from the interactions of cosmic ray protons with far-infrared extragalactic background radiation is calculated. The main assumption is that the cosmic ray spectrum at energies higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Bugaev , A. Misaki , K. Mitsui

We consider the modification of extragalactic cosmic ray spectrum caused by cosmic ray interactions with infrared background photons which are present in the extragalactic space together with relic photons. It is assumed that cosmic ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

We discuss the relation between the acceleration spectra of extragalactic cosmic ray protons and the luminosity and cosmological evolution of their sources and the production of ultra high energy cosmogenic neutrinos in their propagation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Todor Stanev

Ongoing experimental efforts to detect cosmic sources of high energy neutrinos are guided by the expectation that astrophysical accelerators of cosmic ray protons would also generate neutrinos through interactions with ambient matter and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Dan Hooper , Subir Sarkar , Andrew M. Taylor

Cosmogenic neutrinos originate from interactions of cosmic rays propagating through the universe with cosmic background photons. Since both high-energy cosmic rays and cosmic background photons exist, the existence of high-energy cosmogenic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 David Wittkowski , Karl-Heinz Kampert

I give a brief discussion of possible sources of high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin over the energy range from $\sim 10^{12}$ eV to $\sim 10^{25}$ eV. In particular I shall review predictions of the diffuse neutrino intensity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. J. Protheroe

We discuss the production of cosmogenic neutrinos on extragalactic infrared photons in a model of its cosmological evolution. The relative importance of these infrared photons as a target for proton interactions is significant, especially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Daniel De Marco , Todor Stanev , F. W. Stecker

The diffuse background of very high energy extra-terrestrial neutrinos recently discovered with IceCube is compatible with that expected from cosmic ray interactions in the Galactic interstellar medium plus that expected from hadronic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

The origin and chemical composition of ultra high energy cosmic rays is still an open question in astroparticle physics. The observed large-scale isotropy and also direct composition measurements can be interpreted as an extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Ahlers

Blazar emission of gamma rays and cosmic ray production of gamma rays in gas-rich clusters have been proposed recently as alternative sources of the high energy extragalactic diffuse gamma ray background radiation. We show that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arnon Dar , Nir J. Shaviv

I give a brief critical review of the predicted intensity of diffuse high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin over the energy range from 10^12 eV to 10^24 eV. Neutrinos from interactions of galactic cosmic rays with interstellar matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Protheroe

Several of the models for origin of the highest energy cosmic rays also predict significant neutrino fluxes. A common factor of the models is that they must provide sufficient power to supply the observed energy in the extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

The spatial clustering of galaxies in galaxy clusters implies that the background of infrared (IR) light in the intracluster medium (ICM) may exceed the universal background. Cosmic rays injected within the ICM propagate diffusively and at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel De Marco , Pasquale Blasi , Patricia Hansen , Todor Stanev

In this paper we review the status of the search for high-energy neutrinos from outside the solar system and discuss the implications for the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. Connections between neutrinos and gamma-rays are also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Thomas K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

We estimate energy spectra and fluxes at the Earth's surface of the cosmic and Galactic neutrino backgrounds produced by thermonuclear reactions in stars. The extra-galactic component is obtained by combining the most recent estimates of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cristiano Porciani , Silvia Petroni , Giovanni Fiorentini

Under the assumption that some part of the observed highest energy cosmic rays consists of protons originating from cosmological distances, we derive bounds on the associated flux of neutrinos generated by inelastic processes with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Ringwald , H. Tu

We use a diffusive model for the propagation of Galactic cosmic rays to estimate the charged pion production in interactions with protons of the interstellar medium. Cosmic ray nuclei from proton to iron are considered and the corresponding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-18 C. De Donato , G. A. Medina-Tanco , J. C. D'Olivo

We discuss recent models in which neutrinos, which are assumed to have mass in the eV range, originate the highest energy cosmic rays by interaction with the enhanced density in the galactic halo of the relic cosmic neutrino background. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , R. A. Vázquez , E. Zas

This is a review of high energy neutrino astronomy that might be done with a kilometer-scale detector. The emphasis is on diffuse neutrinos of extragalactic origin and their relation to possible sources of the highest energy cosmic rays,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Gaisser

This paper is a brief review of the status of the search for astrophysical neutrinos of high energy. Its emphasis is on the search for a hard spectrum of neutrinos from the whole Northern sky above the steeply falling background of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas K. Gaisser
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