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Jupiter's moon Io hosts extensive volcanism driven by tidal heating. The isotopic composition of Io's inventory of volatile elements, including sulfur and chlorine, reflects its outgassing and mass loss history and provides an avenue for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Katherine de Kleer , Ery C. Hughes , Francis Nimmo , John Eiler , Amy E. Hofmann , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Kathy Mandt

The composition of Io's tenuous atmosphere is poorly constrained. Only the major species SO2 and a handful of minor species have been positively identified, but a variety of other molecular species should be present, based on thermochemical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Moullet , E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , M. Gurwell , J. Black , B. Butler

We use chemical equilibrium calculations to model the speciation of alkalis and halogens in volcanic gases emitted on Io. The calculations cover wide temperature (500-2000 K) and pressure (10^-6 to 10^+1 bars) ranges, which overlap the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley

We use chemical equilibrium calculations to model the speciation of carbon in volcanic gases on Io. The calculations cover wide temperature (500-2000 K), pressure (10^-8 to 10^+2 bars), and composition ranges (bulk O/S atomic ratios \~0 to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley

Jupiter's moon Io hosts a dynamic atmosphere that is continually stripped off and replenished through frost sublimation and volcanic outgassing. We observed an emission band at 1.707 $\mu$m thought to be produced by hot SO molecules…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Katherine de Kleer , Imke de Pater , Máté Ádámkovics

Io's intense volcanic activity results in one of the most colorful surfaces in the solar system. Ultraviolet and visible-wavelength observations of Io are critical to uncovering the chemistry behind its volcanic hues. Here, we present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Samantha K. Trumbo , M. Ryleigh Davis , Benjamin Cassese , Michael E. Brown

Extrasolar satellites are generally too small to be detected by nominal searches. By analogy to the most active body in the Solar System, Io, we describe how sodium (Na I) and potassium (K I) $\textit{gas}$ could be a signature of the…

Recent infrared spectroscopy from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has spurred analyses of common volcanic gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), alongside alkali metals sodium (Na I) and potassium (K I) surrounding…

Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. This volcanic activity results in the ejection of material into Io's atmosphere, which may then escape from the atmosphere to form various structures in the jovian magnetosphere,…

We present the first comprehensive study of NaCl and KCl gases in Io's atmosphere in order to investigate their characteristics, and to infer properties of Io's volcanoes and subsurface magma chambers. In this work, we compile all past…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Erin Redwing , Imke de Pater , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Katherine de Kleer , Arielle Moullet , Patricio M Rojo

We report on high-resolution and spatially-resolved spectra of Io in the 4.0 {\mu}m region, recorded with the VLT/CRIRES instrument in 2008 and 2010, which provide the first detection of the {\nu}1 + {\nu}3 band of SO2 in Io's atmosphere.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Lellouch , M. Ali-Dib , K. -L. Jessup , A. Smette , H. -U. Käufl , F. Marchis

We present observations obtained with the 10-m Keck telescopes of the forbidden SO rovibronic transition at 1.707 micron on Io while in eclipse. We show its spatial distribution at a resolution of ~0.12" and a spectral resolution of R…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Imke de Pater , Katherine de Kleer , Mate Adamkovics

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

We combine UV spectra obtained with the HST/GHRS echelle, IMAPS, and Copernicus to study the abundances and physical conditions in the predominantly ionized gas seen at high (-105 to -65 km/s) and intermediate velocities (-60 to -10 km/s)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. E. Welty , E. B. Jenkins , J. C. Raymond , C. Mallouris , D. G. York

The extremely thin atmosphere of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io primarily consists of sulfur (S), sodium (Na), and oxygen (O) molecules that are controlled by the combination of the sublimation and volcanic outgasses. We present the first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Solar spectra of ultraviolet bursts and flare ribbons from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) have suggested high electron densities of $>10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$ at transition region temperatures of 0.1 MK, based on large intensity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 P. R. Young , F. P. Keenan , R. O. Milligan , H. Peter

Io's atmosphere is predominately SO2 sustained by a combination of volcanic outgassing and sublimation. The loss from the atmosphere is the main mass source for Jupiter's large magnetosphere. Previous studies attributed various transient…

Using narrow-band images recorded on over 150 nights by the 35 cm coronagraph which comprises PSI's Io Input/Output Facility (IoIO), we detected a 6-month long enhancement in the Jovian sodium nebula. The onset of the enhancement occurred…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Julie A. Rathbun , Carl A. Schmidt , Jeffrey Baumgardner , Nicholas M. Schneider

Between 2001 and 2023, we obtained high spectral resolution mid-infrared observations of Io using the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations were centered at 529.8 cm-1 (18.88 {\mu}m) and include several…

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