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We present here a technique for developing a high-throughput algorithm to fit a combination of template pulse shapes while simultaneously subtracting parameterized background noise. By convolving the psuedoinverse of the least-squares fit…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-14 A. P. Jezghani , L. J. Broussard , C. B. Crawford

This paper presents a new Bayesian spectral unmixing algorithm to analyse remote scenes sensed via sparse multispectral Lidar measurements. To a first approximation, in the presence of a target, each Lidar waveform consists of a main peak,…

In this paper we introduce a new linear filtering technique, the so-called matrix filters, that maximizes the signal-to-interference ratio of compact sources of unknown intensity embedded in a set of images by taking into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz

We study the problem of super-resolution, where we recover the locations and weights of non-negative point sources from a few samples of their convolution with a Gaussian kernel. It has been shown that exact recovery is possible by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-06 Stéphane Chrétien , Andrew Thompson , Bogdan Toader

Using a discrete wavelet based space-scale decomposition (SSD), the spectrum of the skewness and kurtosis is developed to describe the non-Gaussian signatures in cosmologically interesting samples. Because the basis of the discrete wavelet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesus Pando , Li-Zhi Fang

An analysis of the sensitivity of gaussian and mexican hat wavelet family filters to the detection of point sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays was performed. A source embedded in a background was simulated and the number of events and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Rafael Alves Batista , Ernesto Kemp , Bruno Daniel

Automated source extraction and parameterization represents a crucial challenge for the next-generation radio interferometer surveys, such as those performed with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and its precursors. In this paper we present…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-09 S. Riggi , A. Ingallinera , P. Leto , F. Cavallaro , F. Bufano , F. Schillirò , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , R. P. Norris

Fully coherent searches (over realistic ranges of parameter space and year-long observation times) for unknown sources of continuous gravitational waves are computationally prohibitive. Less expensive hierarchical searches divide the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Holger J. Pletsch , Bruce Allen

In many signal processing applications, including communications, sonar, radar, and localization, a fundamental problem is the detection of a signal of interest in background noise, known as signal detection [1] [2]. A simple version of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Tom Anders , Hiten Prakash Kothari , R. Michael Buehrer

Optimal estimation of signal amplitude, background level, and photocentre location is crucial to the combined extraction of astrometric and photometric information from focal plane images, and in particular from the one-dimensional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Mario Gai , Deborah Busonero , Rossella Cancelliere

The matched filter (MF) is one of the most popular and reliable techniques to the detect signals of known structure and amplitude smaller than the level of the contaminating noise. Under the assumption of stationary Gaussian noise, MF…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Roberto Vio , Clara Verges , Paola Andreani

We study the ability of weak lensing surveys to detect galaxy clusters and constrain cosmological parameters, in particular the equation of state of dark energy. There are two major sources of noise for weak lensing cluster measurements:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laura Marian , Gary M. Bernstein

This is the third in a series of papers that develop a new and flexible model to predict weak-lensing (WL) peak counts, which have been shown to be a very valuable non-Gaussian probe of cosmology. In this paper, we compare the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Chieh-An Lin , Martin Kilbinger , Sandrine Pires

In this paper, we propose an approach to address the problems with ambiguity in tuning the process and observation noises for a discrete-time linear Kalman filter. Conventional approaches to tuning (e.g. using normalized estimation error…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-25 Zhaozhong Chen , Christoffer Heckman , Simon Julier , Nisar Ahmed

We consider the nonparametric estimation of the intensity function of a Poisson point process in a circular model from indirect observations $N_1,\ldots,N_n$. These observations emerge from hidden point process realizations with the target…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Martin Kroll

One of the largest uncertainties in the Point Source (PS) studies, at Fermi-LAT energies, is the uncertainty in the diffuse background. In general there are two approaches for PS analysis: background-dependent methods, that include modeling…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Giacomo Principe , Dmitry Malyshev

Radio source detection through conventional algorithms has been unreliable when trying to solve for large number of sources in the presence of low SINR and less number of snapshots. We address this by reformulating source detection as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-02 Jayakrishnan Vijayamohanan , Arjun Gupta , Oameed Noakoasteen , Sotirios Goudos , Christos Christodoulou

We demonstrate two new approaches that have been developed to aid the production of future hard X-ray catalogs, and specifically to reduce the reliance on human intervention during the detection of faint excesses in maps that also contain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 V. A. Lepingwell , A. J. Bird , S. R. Gunn

Clustering analysis, a classical issue in data mining, is widely used in various research areas. This article aims at proposing a self-adaption grey DBSCAN clustering (SAG-DBSCAN) algorithm. First, the grey relational matrix is used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Shizhan Lu

The matched filter (MF) is widely used to detect signals hidden within the noise. If the noise is Gaussian, its performances are well-known and describable in an elegant analytical form. The treatment of non-Gaussian noises is often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani