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We present our NextGen Model Atmosphere grid for low mass stars for effective temperatures larger than $3000\K$. These LTE models are calculated with the same basic model assumptions and input physics as the VLMS part of the NextGen grid so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard , E. Baron

Different simplified approaches are used to account for the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects with 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. In certain cases, chemical abundances are derived in 1D NLTE and corrected for the 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. Klevas , A. Kučinskas , M. Steffen , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig

We present new evolutionary synthesis models for Single Stellar Populations covering a wide range in age and metallicity. The most important difference with existing models is the use of NLTE atmosphere models for the hot stars (O, B, WR,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-21 M. Mollá , M. L. García-Vargas , Alessandro Bressan , Pedro Gómez-Alvarez

We have constructed a comprehensive grid of 1540 metal line-blanketed, NLTE, plane-parallel, hydrostatic model atmospheres for the basic parameters appropriate to early B-type stars. The BSTAR2006 grid considers 16 values of effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

Wind models of very massive stars with metallicities in a range from 1E-4 to 1.0 solar are calculated using a new treatment of radiation driven winds with depth dependent radiative force multipliers and a comprehensive list of more than two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Rolf P. Kudritzki

(*** abridged ***) Context: The wings of Balmer lines are often used as effective temperature diagnostics for late-type stars under the assumption they form in local thermodynamic equilibrium. Aims: Our goal is to investigate the non-LTE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. S. Barklem

We study the influence of X-rays on the wind structure of selected O stars. For this purpose we use our non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) wind code with inclusion of additional artificial source of X-rays, assumed to originate in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

In this review given at the Hot and Cool: Bridging Gaps in Massive Star Evolution conference, I present the state of the art in red supergiant star atmosphere modelling. The last generation of hydrostatic 1D LTE MARCS models publicly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Bertrand Plez

Convection and turbulence in stellar atmospheres have a significant effect on the emergent flux from late-type stars. The theoretical advancements in convection modelling over recent years have proved challenging for the observers to obtain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Barry Smalley

We study the formation of Li lines in a case study of an S-type AGB star in the SMC. AGB stars may be important providers of $^7$Li to the interstellar medium. Abundance analysis of these stars is difficult due to the heavy molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Kiselman , Bertrand Plez

The atmospheric structure of chemically peculiar stars deviates from that of normal stars with similar fundamental parameters due to unusual chemistry, abundance inhomogeneities and the presence of strong magnetic field. These effects are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov , D. Shulyak

Detailed simultaneous radiative transfer-statistical equilibrium calculations have been performed for lithium in atmospheres of solar metallicity G-M dwarfs and subgiants. Model atmospheres of stars with $3500 \le \Tf \le 6000$ K, $3.0 \le…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. V. Pavlenko , A. Magazzu

A new grid of detailed atmosphere model spectra for hot and moderately cool subdwarf stars is presented. High-resolution spectra and synthetic photometry are calculated in the range from 1000{\AA} to 10,000{\AA} using Non-LTE fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Thayse A. Pacheco , Marcos P. Diaz , Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Paula R. T. Coelho

[Abridged] Clumping in the radiation-driven winds of hot, massive stars affects the derivation of synthetic observables across the electromagnetic spectrum. We implement a formalism for treating wind clumping - in particular the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls

A comprehensive model atom was developed for Si I-II-III using the most up-to-date atomic data available so far. Based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE = NLTE) line formation for Si I, Si II, and Si III and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Lyudmila Mashonkina

We present accurate methods of abundance determination based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for carbon, oxygen, calcium, titanium, and iron in the atmospheres of BAF-type stars. For C I-II, O I, Ca I-II,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Tatyana Sitnova , Tatyana Ryabchikova , Sofya Alexeeva , Lyudmila Mashonkina

Spectra of late-type stars are usually analyzed with static model atmospheres in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and a homogeneous plane-parallel or spherically symmetric geometry. The energy balance requires particular attention, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Carlos Allende Prieto , Paul S. Barklem , Martin Asplund , Basilio Ruiz Cobo

We present a new model atmosphere analysis of nine central stars of planetary nebulae. This study is based on a new generation of realistic stellar model atmospheres for hot stars; state-of-the-art, hydrodynamically consistent, spherically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Mendez

We have used our PHOENIX multi-purpose model atmosphere code to calculate atmospheric models that represent novae in the optically thick wind phases of their outburst. We have improved the treatment of NLTE effects by expanding the number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Ian Short , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Based on high-resolution spectral observations for a sample of very metal-poor stars, we investigate how well stellar chemical abundances can be derived with available theoretical methods and computational tools.

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Tatyana Sitnova , Yuri Pakhomov , Tatyana Ryabchikova