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We compute a semi-empirical atmospheric model for the dMe star AD Leo, which constitutes the first model computed to match the continuum observations, as well as a wide set of chromospheric spectral lines. We find good agreement between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Mauas , A. Falchi

An inversion technique has been developed to recover LTE one-dimensional model photospheres for late-type stars from very high resolution, high signal-to-noise stellar line profiles. It is successfully applied to the Sun by using a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlos Allende Prieto , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , Ramon J. Garcia Lopez

Stellar abundances, coupled with kinematics are a unique way to understand the chemo-dynamical processes that occurred to build the Milky Way and its local volume as we observe today. However, measuring abundances is challenging as one…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 G. Guiglion

We calculate NLTE line-driven wind models of selected O stars in the spectral range of O4 to O9 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We compare predicted basic wind properties, i.e. the terminal velocity and the mass-loss rate with values…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jiri Krticka

We investigate the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation of neutral carbon in late-type stars in order to remove some of the potential systematic errors in stellar abundance analyses employing C I features. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Fabbian , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , D. Kiselman

It is well known that cool star atmospheres depart from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). Accurate abundance determination requires taking those effects into account, but the necessary non-LTE calculations are often lacking. Our goal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 K. Lind , T. Nordlander , A. Wehrhahn , M. Montelius , Y. Osorio , P. S. Barklem , M. Afsar , C. Sneden , C. Kobayashi

We discuss aspects of non-LTE line formation for hydrogen in early-type stars. We evaluate the effect of variations in the electron-impact excitation cross sections in model atoms of differing complexity by comparison with observation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norbert Przybilla , Keith Butler

We review several aspects of the calculation of exoplanet model atmospheres in the current era, with a focus on understanding the temperature-pressure profiles of atmospheres and their emitted spectra. Most of the focus is on gas giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Jonathan J. Fortney

The OI 777 nm lines are among the most commonly used diagnostics for the oxygen abundances in the atmospheres of FGK-type stars. However, they form in conditions that are far from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). We explore the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 A. M. Amarsi , M. Asplund , R. Collet , J. Leenaarts

We investigate departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) in the line formation of neutral and singly ionised iron lines and their impact on spectroscopic stellar parameters. The calculations are performed for an extensive grid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Karin Lind , Maria Bergemann , Martin Asplund

Aims. We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars to show whether the systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, as often encountered in the literature, is due to deviations from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maria Bergemann , Gabriele Cescutti

We present a new computer code for modeling magnetized neutron star atmospheres in a wide range of magnetic fields (10^{12} - 10^{15} G) and effective temperatures (3 \times 10^5 - 10^7 K). The atmosphere is assumed to consist either of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-23 V. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

We rediscuss the temperature of O dwarfs based on new non-LTE line blanketed atmosphere models including stellar winds computed with the CMFGEN code of Hillier & Miller (1998). Compared to the latest calibration of Vacca et al. (1996), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 F. Martins , D. Schaerer , D. J. Hillier

Spectroscopic analyses of 7 SMC B-type supergiants and 1 giant have been undertaken using high resolution optical data obtained on the VLT with UVES. FASTWIND, a non-LTE, spherical,line-blanketed model atmosphere code was used to derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Trundle , D. J. Lennon , J. Puls , P. L. Dufton

We constructed a comprehensive model atom for C\ione\ -- C\ii\ using the most up-to-date atomic data available and evaluated the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for C\ione\ and C\ii\ in classical 1D models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 S. A. Alexeeva , T. A. Ryabchikova , L. I. Mashonkina

The formation of the resonance lines of neutral boron in solar-type stellar atmospheres is investigated taking into account effects of departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE effects). The latter are due to a combination of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Kiselman

The structure of static atmospheres around unmagnetized neutron stars undergoing steady, spherical accretion is discussed. We focus on the ``hot'' configurations presented by Turolla et al. (1994) and calculate the radiation spectrum using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Zane , R. Turolla , A. Treves

Aims: Hydrogen and helium line spectra are crucial diagnostic features for the quantitative analysis of OB stars. We compute synthetic spectra based on a hybrid non-LTE approach in order to test the ability of these models to reproduce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

We determine Mg abundances in 6 Gaia benchmark stars using theoretical one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres, as well as temporally- and spatially-averaged 3D model atmospheres (<3D>). The stars cover a range of Teff from 4700…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Maria Bergemann , Remo Collet , Anish M. Amarsi , Mikhail Kovalev , Gregory Ruchti , Zazralt Magic

We describe a new method for the computation of opacity distribution functions (ODFs) useful to calculate one-dimensional model atmospheres in local thermal equilibrium (LTE). The new method is fast enough to be applied on current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kupka , N. E. Piskunov
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