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A comprehensive model atom was constructed for C I using the most up-to-date atomic data. We evaluated non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for neutral carbon in classical 1D models representing atmospheres of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 S. A. Alexeeva , L. I. Mashonkina

A new model atom of nitrogen was developed using the energy levels of N I from laboratory measurements and also predicted in atomic structure calculations and the most up-to-date atomic data for computing radiative and collisional rates of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

In the last few years our knowledge of the physics of massive stars has improved tremendously. However, further investigations are still needed, especially regarding accurate calibrations of their fundamental parameters. To this end, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Lefever , J. Puls , C. Aerts

We construct a comprehensive model atom for TiI-II using more than 3600 measured and predicted energy levels of TiI and 1800 energy levels of TiII, and quantum mechanical photoionisation cross-sections. Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

We present an update of the grid of detailed atmosphere models and homogeneous synthetic spectra for hot, high-gravity subdwarf stars. High-resolution spectra and synthetic photometry were calculated in the wavelength range 1,000 \r{A} -…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Thayse A. Pacheco , Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Paula R. T. Coelho

We study the formation of B I lines in a grid of cool stellar model atmospheres without the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). The non-LTE modelling includes the effect of other lines blending with the B I resonance lines.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Kiselman , Mats Carlsson

We study stellar wind properties of selected late O stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We calculate NLTE line-driven wind models for these stars and compare predicted wind parameters with observed values. We found satisfactory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka

Neutral sodium is a minority species in the atmospheres of late-type stars, and line formation in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) is often a poor assumption, in particular for strong lines. We present an extensive grid of non-LTE…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev

We present a new grid of LTE model atmospheres for weakly magnetic (B<=10e10G) neutron stars, using opacity and equation of state data from the OPAL project and employing a fully frequency- and angle-dependent radiation transfer. We discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. T. Gaensicke , T. M. Braje , R. W. Romani

We present new detailed NLTE calculations for model atmospheres of novae during outburst. This fully self-consistent NLTE treatment for a number of model atoms includes 3922 NLTE levels and 47061 NLTE primary transitions. We discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter H. Hauschildt , Steven N. Shore , Greg J. Schwarz , E. Baron , S. Starrfield

We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars. The main goal is to ascertain the reason for a systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, which is often encountered in spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Maria Bergemann

Context. Departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) distort the calcium abundance derived from stellar spectra in various ways, depending on the lines used and the stellar atmospheric parameters. The collection of atomic data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Y. Osorio , K. Lind , P. S. Barklem , C. Allende Prieto , Oleg Zatsarinny

Recent advances in the modelling of stellar winds driven by radiation pressure make it possible to fit many wind-sensitive features in the UV spectra of hot stars, opening the way for a hydrodynamically consistent determination of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Méndez

In this paper we discuss numerical methods and algorithms for the solution of NLTE stellar atmosphere problems involving expanding atmospheres, e.g., found in novae, supernovae and stellar winds. We show how a scheme of nested iterations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We present non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) calculations for neutral carbon spectral line formation, carried out for a grid of model atmospheres covering the range of late-type stars. The results of our detailed calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Damian Fabbian , Martin Asplund , Mats Carlsson , Dan Kiselman

We have constructed a comprehensive grid of 690 metal line-blanketed, NLTE, plane-parallel, hydrostatic model atmospheres for the basic parameters appropriate to O-type stars. The OSTAR2002 grid considers 12 values of effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

We describe the first results from our project aimed at large-scale calculations of NLTE abundance corrections for important astrophysical atoms and ions. In this paper, the focus is on Fe which is a proxy of stellar metallicity and is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maria Bergemann , Karin Lind , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

The method and results of the computation of the model atmospheres and spectral energy distributions of chemically peculiar stars, are discussed. The models are computed with a special consideration of the particular problems encountered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yakiv V. Pavlenko

Manganese (Mn) is a key Fe-group elements, commonly employed in stellar population and nucleosynthesis studies to explore the role of SN Ia. We have developed a new non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model of Mn, including new…

Context. B-type supergiants are versatile tools to address various astrophysical topics, ranging from stellar atmospheres over stellar and galactic evolution to the cosmic distance scale. Aims. A hybrid non-LTE approach - line-blanketed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 D. Weßmayer , N. Przybilla , K. Butler