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相关论文: White Dwarfs in Open Clusters: Calibrating the Clo…

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We carried out a spectroscopic investigation of single lined white dwarfs (WDs) in double degenerate (DD) systems and discuss their binary evolution. Simulated spectra of the Halpha region are used to derive upper limits on the temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 S. Weston , R. Napiwotzki

A secular variation of $G$ modifies the structure and evolutionary time scales of white dwarfs. Using an state-of-the-art stellar evolutionary code, an up-to-date pulsational code, and a detailed population synthesis code we demonstrate…

We present the results of a photometric and spectroscopic study of the white dwarf candidate members of the intermediate age open clusters NGC3532 and NGC2287. Of the nine objects investigated, it is determined that six are probable members…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. D. Dobbie , R. Napiwotzki , M. R. Burleigh , K. Williams , R. G. Sharp , M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , I. Hubeny

Classical Cepheids in open clusters are key ingredients for stellar population studies and the characterization of variable stars, as they are tracers of young and massive populations and of recent star formation episodes. Cluster Cepheids…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Gustavo E. Medina , Bertrand Lemasle , Eva K. Grebel , Steffi X. Yen

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

We present 13 years of pulsation timing measurements of the DBV white dwarf EC 2005-5234. Each of the four O-C diagrams mimic the sinusoidal behavior typically attributed to a planet + WD system. However, the amplitude and phase of the O-C…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 J. Dalessio , J. L. Provencal , H. S. Shipman

The termination in the white dwarf luminosity function is a standard diagnostic tool for measuring the total age of nearby stellar populations. In this paper, an algorithm is presented for inverting the full white dwarf luminosity function…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicholas Rowell

Close binary systems are the progenitors to both Type Ia supernovae and the compact object mergers that can be detected via gravitational waves. To achieve a binary with a small radial separation, it is believed that the system likely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Steffani M. Grondin , Maria R. Drout , Jason Nordhaus , Philip S. Muirhead , Joshua S. Speagle , Ryan Chornock

Our aim is to compile a catalog of white dwarfs within 40 parsecs of the Sun, in which newly discovered objects would significantly increase the completeness of the current census. White dwarf candidates are identified from the SUPERBLINK…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. -M. Limoges , P. Bergeron , Sebastien Lepine

We outline the steps needed in order to incorporate the evolution of single and binary stars into a particular Monte Carlo code for the dynamical evolution of a star cluster. We calibrate the results against N-body simulations, and present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-25 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie , Jarrod R. Hurley

The evolution of white dwarfs is essentially a gravothermal process of cooling in which the basic ingredients for predicting their evolution are well identified, although not always well understood. There are two independent ways to test…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Jordi Isern , Santiago Torres , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas

The observational signature of core crystallization of white dwarfs has recently been discovered. However, the magnitude of the crystallization-powered cooling delay required to match observed white dwarfs is larger than predicted by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Alexander Venner , Simon Blouin , Antoine Bédard , Andrew Vanderburg

We present the white dwarf sequence of the globular cluster M4, based on a 123 orbit Hubble Space Telescope exposure, with limiting magnitude V = 30, I = 28. The white dwarf luminosity function rises sharply for I >25.5, consistent with the…

Integrated spectroscopy is the method of choice for deriving the ages of unresolved stellar systems. However, hot stellar evolutionary stages, such as hot horizontal branch stars and blue straggler stars (BSSs), can affect the integrated…

The luminosity function of white dwarfs is a powerful tool for studies of the evolution and formation of the Milky Way. The (theoretical) white dwarf cooling sequence provides a useful indicator of the evolutionary time scales involved in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rene A. Mendez , Maria T. Ruiz

Recent advances have allowed for both morphological fossil evidence and molecular sequences to be integrated into a single combined inference of divergence dates under the rule of Bayesian probability. In particular the fossilized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-05-04 Alexei J. Drummond , Tanja Stadler

We describe the spectral classification of white dwarfs and some of the physical processes important for their understanding. In the major part of this paper we discuss the input physics and computational methods for one of the most widely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Detlev Koester

We determine ages of 71 old Open Clusters by a two-step method: we use main-squence fitting to 10 selected clusters, in order to obtain their distances, and derive their ages from comparison with our own isochrones used before for Globular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maurizio Salaris , Achim Weiss , Susan M. Percival

We respond to the paper by De Marchi, Paresce, Straniero and Moroni (2003) on the white dwarf cooling age of M4. The authors question the data analysis and interpretation that led to the conclusions in Hansen et al. (2002). In their paper,…

Many open clusters have a deficit of observed white dwarfs (WDs) compared with predictions of the number of stars to have evolved into WDs. We evaluate the number of WDs produced in open clusters and the number of those WDS detectable using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kurtis A. Williams