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Stellar fundamental properties (masses, radii, effective temperatures) can be extracted from observations of eclipsing binary systems with remarkable precision, often better than 2%. Such precise measurements afford us the opportunity to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Gregory A. Feiden

Since it has become possible to discovery planets orbiting nearby solar-type stars through very precise Doppler-shift measurements, the role of methods used to analyze such observations has grown significantly. The widely employed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We present a rigorous mathematical solution to photometric redshift estimation and the more general inversion problem. The challenge we address is to meaningfully constrain unknown properties of astronomical sources based on given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Tamas Budavari

Accurate parameter estimation of gravitational waves from coalescing compact binary sources is a key requirement for gravitational-wave astronomy. Evaluating the posterior probability density function of the binary's parameters (component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. J. E. Smith , K. Cannon , C. Hanna , D. Keppel , I. Mandel

The simultaneous presence of variability due to both pulsations and binarity is no rare phenomenon. Unfortunately, the complexities of dealing with even one of these sources of variability individually means that the other signal is often…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 C. Johnston , A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts , G. Molenberghs , D. M. Bowman , M. G. Pedersen , B. Buysschaert , P. I. Papics

Summed many years of work at Pulkovo, the orbits of 67 wide pairs of visual double and multiple stars (included in 64 systems) which were obtained by the Apparent Motion Parameters (AMP) method are presented. This short arc determination…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 L. G. Romanenko , O. V. Kiyaeva , I. S. Izmailov , N. A. Shakht , D. L. Gorshanov

Given the wealth of data provided by Gaia and the upcoming PLATO mission, it is essential to improve stellar models to obtain accurate stellar ages. Our objective is to apply a mapping technique to estimate the age of a system and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 F. Thévenin , V. A. Baturin , A. V. Oreshina , P. Morel , S. V. Ayukov , L. Bigot , A. B. Gorshkov

We define the star transform as a generalization of the broken ray transform introduced by us in previous work. The advantages of using the star transform include the possibility to reconstruct the absorption and the scattering coefficients…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Fan Zhao , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

Inverse problems are prevalent in numerous scientific and engineering disciplines, where the objective is to determine unknown parameters within a physical system using indirect measurements or observations. The inherent challenge lies in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Georgios E. Pavlou , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Vagelis Harmandaris

A technique is described for the detection and measurement of close binary systems whose images are unresolved. The method is based on analysis of the moment of inertia tensor of the image, from which the product of the binary flux ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson

Many estimation problems in astrophysics are highly complex, with high-dimensional, non-standard data objects (e.g., images, spectra, entire distributions, etc.) that are not amenable to formal statistical analysis. To utilize such data and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-04 Ann B. Lee , Peter E. Freeman

In statistical inference, a discrepancy between the parameter-to-observable map that generates the data and the parameter-to-observable map that is used for inference can lead to misspecified likelihoods and thus to incorrect estimates. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-16 Nada Cvetković , Han Cheng Lie , Harshit Bansal , Karen Veroy

The note presents a formula for the prediction of the rotation periods of the planets and asteroids. This formula, which is like the Titius-Bode law, gives a good agreement with the rotation periods of most planets, shows that Venus is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

We argue that in the general relativistic calculation of planetary orbits, the choice of a reference frame which is an obligatory condition in the Newtonian approach is replaced by an appropriate boundary condition on the solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 P. Hraskó , D. Szepessy

In many cases, the values of some model parameters are determined by maximising the likelihood of a set of data points given the parameter values. The presence of outliers in the data and correlations between data points complicate this…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 M. de Jong

Theorists are often told to express things in the "observational plane". One can do this for space-time geometry, considering "visual" observations of matter in our universe by a single observer over time, with no assumptions about…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Albert Stebbins

The stellar population synthesis in unresolved composite objects is a very tricky problem. Indeed, it is a degenerate problem since many parameters affect the observables. The stellar population synthesis issue thus deserves a deep and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Moultaka

Knowledge of the binary population in stellar groupings provides important information about the outcome of the star forming process in different environments (see, e.g., Blaauw 1991, and references therein). Binarity is also a key…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , A. G. A. Brown , S. P. Goodwin , S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. Kaper

It is argued that, for motion in a central force field, polar reciprocals of trajectories are an elegant alternative to hodographs. The principal advantage of polar reciprocals is that the transformation from a trajectory to its polar…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 E. D. Davis

I review the astrophysical insights arising from high-precision astrometric observations of X-ray binary systems, focussing primarily (but not exclusively) on recent results with very long baseline interferometry. Accurate,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James C. A. Miller-Jones
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