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Astronomical polarimetry is a powerful technique that can provide physical information sometimes difficult or impossible to obtain by any other type of observation. Almost every class of binary star can benefit from polarimetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Manset

Simplified solutions to determine binary elements by astrometry were obtained in terms of elementary functions (Asada et al. 2004), and therefore require neither iterative nor numerical methods. In the framework of the simplified solution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hideki Asada

Knowledge of the orbits of visual binary stars has always been one of the fundamentals of astronomy. Based historically on the visual measures, nowadays the orbits rely more (or exclusively) on the accurate speckle data. This prompts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Andrei Tokovinin

The determination of velocities of stars from precise Doppler measurements is described here using relativistic theory of astronomical reference frames so as to determine the Keplerian and post-Keplerian parameters of binary systems. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Kopeikin , L. M. Ozernoy

To determine the parameters (masses, orbital period) of a binary, one requires among others the inclination, which is best determined from a visual orbit. The next generation of interferometers can provide visual orbits for a large number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Verbunt

If an orbit is fitted from combined RV and astrometric data, the orbit should be physically consistent with both data sets. The Keplerian orbit of a planet is a highly nonlinear function of seven parameters. The astrometric orbit problem…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Joseph H. Catanzarite

We investigate a method to compute a finite set of preliminary orbits for solar system bodies using the first integrals of the Kepler problem. This method is thought for the applications to the modern sets of astrometric observations, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-01 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Linda Dimare , Andrea Milani

The problem of inverting a system in presence of a series-defined output is analyzed. Inverse models are derived that consist of a set of algebraic equations. The inversion is performed explicitly for an output trajectory functional, which…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Jean-Francois Stumper , Ralph Kennel

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

Although not designed as an astrometric instrument, Kepler is expected to produce astrometric results of a quality appropriate to support many of the astrophysical investigations enabled by its photometric results. On the basis of data…

The goal of inversion is to estimate the model which generates the data of observations with a specific modeling equation. One general approach to inversion is to use optimization methods which are algebraic in nature to define an objective…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 August Lau , Chuan Yin

I present a discussion of fundamental stellar parameters and their observational determination in the context of interferometric measurements with current and future optical/infrared interferometric facilities. Stellar parameters and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wittkowski

Continuous and precise space-based photometry has made it possible to measure the orbital frequency modulation of pulsating stars in binary systems with extremely high precision over long time spans. Frequency modulation caused by binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Simon J. Murphy

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

We present a simple method for determination of the orbital parameters of binary pulsars, using data on the pulsar period at multiple observing epochs. This method uses the circular nature of the velocity space orbit of Keplerian motion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Rajaram Nityananda

Abstract abridged. Eclipsing binary systems provide the opportunity to measure the fundamental parameters of their component stars in a stellar-model-independent way. This makes them ideal candidates for testing and calibrating theories of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Luc W. IJspeert , Andrew Tkachenko , Cole Johnston , Andrej Prša , Mark A. Wells , Conny Aerts

Orbital parameters of planets are fitted directly to an appropriate set of observations. It is shown how to use the rigorous Deming method combined with a numerical integration of gravitation equations. In all, 65 parameters of the nine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Lefloch

A moment approach for orbit determinations of an astrometric binary with low signal-to-noise ratio from astrometric observations alone is proposed, especially aiming at a close binary system with a short orbital period such as Cyg-X1 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hirofumi Iwama , Hideki Asada , Kei Yamada

Here we show how to determine the orbital parameters of a system composed of a star and N companions (that can be planets, brown-dwarfs or other stars), using a simple Fourier analysis of the radial velocity data of the star. This method…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Alexandre C. M. Correia

The first integrals of the Kepler problem are used to compute preliminary orbits starting from two short observed arcs of a celestial body, which may be obtained either by optical or radar observations. We write polynomial equations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Farnocchia , Linda Dimare
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