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We consider a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space with an ideal gas and a multifield Lagrangian consisting of two minimally coupled scalar fields which evolve in a field space of constant curvature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Alex Giacomini , Esteban González , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The distinctive features of single field inflationary models with non-minimal kinetic terms, like Dirac-Born-Infeld and k-inflation, can be captured by more familiar multiple field inflationary systems of the type that typically arise in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Wyman

We consider $\mathcal{N=1}$ superconformal field theories in three-dimensions possessing a conserved current multiplet $\mathcal{F}_{ (\alpha_{1} \alpha_{2} \alpha_{3} \alpha_{4}) }$ which we refer to as the superspin-2 current multiplet.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Benjamin J. Stone

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

The effective equation of motion is derived for a scalar field interacting with other fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker background space-time. The dissipative behavior reflected in this effective evolution equation is studied both in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

A single field inflation based on a supergravity model with a shift symmetry and $U(1)$ extension of the MSSM is analyzed. We show that one of the real components of the two $U(1)$ charged scalar fields plays the role of inflaton {with} an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Lucien Heurtier , Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy

Inflation driven by a single, minimally coupled, slowly rolling field generically yields a negligible primordial non-Gaussianity. We discuss two distinct mechanisms by which a non-trivial potential can generate large non-Gaussianities.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Xingang Chen , Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim

We study quantum fluctuations of a free massless scalar field during inflation in the presence of a point, line, or plane defect such as a black hole, cosmic string, or domain wall, using a perturbative expansion in powers of small defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

We revisit perturbative unitarity in scalar field inflation with a nonminimal coupling, with Higgs inflation serving as the most prominent example. Although such models are phenomenologically successful, it is critical to examine whether or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Thomas Steingasser , Mark P. Hertzberg , David I. Kaiser

These notes present a detailed introduction to Maldacena's calculation of the three-point function generated by the simplest class of inflationary models: those with a single inflaton field whose potential satisfies the slow-roll conditions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Hael Collins

We propose a test of single-scalar inflation based on using the well-measured scalar power spectrum to reconstruct the tensor power spectrum, up to a single integration constant. Our test is a sort of integrated version of the single-scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 D. J. Brooker , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We elucidate the counting of the relevant small parameters in inflationary perturbation theory. Doing this allows for an explicit delineation of the domain of validity of the semi-classical approximation to gravity used in the calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Peter Adshead , C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Sarah Shandera

If cosmic inflation suffered tiny time-dependent deviations from the slow-roll regime, these would induce the existence of small scale-dependent features imprinted in the primordial spectra, with their shapes and sizes revealing information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Sander Mooij , Gonzalo A. Palma , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Alex Soto

We consider the 3-form field, which has been considered as a candidate for realizing inflation, coupled to a scalar field which models the relativistic matter particles produced during the reheating epoch. We have investigated the stability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Antonio De Felice , Khamphee Karwan , Pitayuth Wongjun

The scenario of constant-roll inflation is studied where the inflaton is a scalar field with modified kinetic term, known as non-canonical scalar field. This modification leads to some changes in the slow-roll parameters, and also by taking…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Khaled Saaidi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

We study the soft limits of cosmological correlators from a holographic perspective, showing how the inflationary consistency relations arise from the diffeomorphism invariance of the dual quantum field theory. Starting from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Paul McFadden

Various extensions of standard inflationary models have been proposed recently by adding vector fields. Because they are generally motivated by large-scale anomalies, and the possibility of statistical anisotropy of primordial fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Pierre Fleury , Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We discuss a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) where a single real scalar field serves as both inflaton and dark matter. The corresponding Lagrangian contains the renormalizable interactions of the inflaton field. Quantum effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Jong-Hyun Yoon

We compare the standard single scalar field inflationary predictions with those of an inflationary phase driven by a tachyon field. A slow-roll formalism is defined for tachyon inflation, and we derive the spectra of scalar and tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. A. Steer , F. Vernizzi

We extend our study of deriving the local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory by considering self-interactions of the scalar field and inclusion of the electromagnetic interaction.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner