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Blind source separation (BSS) aims at recovering signals from mixtures. This problem has been extensively studied in cases where the mixtures are contaminated with additive Gaussian noise. However, it is not well suited to describe data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-12 I. El Hamzaoui , J. Bobin

Blind source separation(BSS) is a hotspot in signal processing, and independent component analysis (ICA) is a very effective tool for solving the BSS problem. In order to improve the performance of the separation, a new nonlinear function…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-09 Pengfei Xu , Yinjie Jia , Zhijian Wang

The research of effective and reliable detrending methods for Spitzer data is of paramount importance for the characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres. To date, the totality of exoplanetary observations in the mid- and far-infrared, at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Giuseppe Morello , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

Analysis of microwave sky signals, such as the cosmic microwave background, often requires component separation with multi-frequency methods, where different signals are isolated by their frequency behaviors. Many so-called "blind" methods,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Fiona McCarthy , J. Colin Hill , William R. Coulton , David W. Hogg

We address the extended problem of component separation for CMB applications when a mixture of both astrophysical and instrumental components are present in the observations, and show how standard methods can be adapted to handle this more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Delabrouille , G. Patanchon , E. Audit

In this paper, we consider the problem of blind signal and image separation using a sparse representation of the images in the wavelet domain. We consider the problem in a Bayesian estimation framework using the fact that the distribution…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Mahieddine Ichir

In experimental microwave maps, point-sources can strongly affect the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or the test of Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) component. As a consequence, their removal from the sky maps…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elsa Patricia R. G. Ramos , Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Blind source separation (BSS) refers to the process of recovering multiple source signals from observations recorded by an array of sensors. Common approaches to BSS, including independent vector analysis (IVA), and independent low-rank…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jianyu Wang , Shanzheng Guan , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jingdong Chen

In this work we deal with the problem of simultaneous multifrequency detection of extragalactic point sources in maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background. We apply a linear filtering technique that uses spatial information and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. F. Lanz , D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz , J. González-Nuevo , M. López-Caniego

Non-linear source separation is a challenging open problem with many applications. We extend a recently proposed Adversarial Non-linear ICA (ANICA) model, and introduce Cramer-Wold ICA (CW-ICA). In contrast to ANICA we use a simple,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Przemysław Spurek , Aleksandra Nowak , Jacek Tabor , Łukasz Maziarka , Stanisław Jastrzębski

An improved method for subtracting contaminants from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) sky maps is presented, and used to estimate how well future experiments will be able to recover the primordial CMB fluctuations. We find that the naive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Max Tegmark , George Efstathiou

A framework named Copula Component Analysis (CCA) for blind source separation is proposed as a generalization of Independent Component Analysis (ICA). It differs from ICA which assumes independence of sources that the underlying components…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jian Ma , Zengqi Sun

The detection of point-sources in microwave maps is a critical step in the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. If not properly removed, these sources have adverse effects on the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 R. Vio , P. Andreani

Independent component analysis (ICA) estimates a demixing matrix that can recover statistically independent sources from linear mixtures. FastICA is a popular ICA algorithm due to its efficiency, but its performance strongly depends on a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-27 David Watts , Jonathan H. Manton

Astronomical observations typically provide three-dimensional maps, encoding the distribution of the observed flux in (1) the two angles of the celestial sphere and (2) energy/frequency. An important task regarding such maps is to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Florian Wolf , Florian List , Nicholas L. Rodd , Oliver Hahn

Spectroastrometry is a technique which has the potential to resolve flux distributions on scales of milliarcseconds. In this study, we examine the application of spectroastrometry to binary point sources which are spatially unresolved due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John M. Porter , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Debbie Baines

We introduce a novel approach to estimate the spectral index, $\beta_s$, of polarised synchrotron emission, combining the moment expansion of CMB and the constrained-ILC. We reconstructed the maps of the first two synchrotron moments,…

The problem of separation of different signals in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation using the difference in their statistics is analyzed. Considering samples of sequences which model the CMB as a superposition of signals, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Mirzoyan , E. Poghosian

We undertake a thorough search for signatures of sharp oscillatory features in the WMAP9 power spectrum and bispectrum as well as in the Planck power spectrum. For the first time, we carry out searches in both the power spectrum and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 J. R. Fergusson , H. F. Gruetjen , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Wallisch

Extragalactic foregrounds in cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations are both a source of cosmological and astrophysical information and a nuisance to the CMB. Effective field-level modeling that captures their non-Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 M. Mebratu , W. L. K. Wu