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Diffuse background of high energy neutrinos arising from interactions of cosmic ray protons with far infrared radiation background in extragalactic space is calculated. It is assumed that cosmic ray spectrum at superhigh energies has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

I give a brief discussion of possible sources of high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin over the energy range from $\sim 10^{12}$ eV to $\sim 10^{25}$ eV. In particular I shall review predictions of the diffuse neutrino intensity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. J. Protheroe

The origin and chemical composition of ultra high energy cosmic rays is still an open question in astroparticle physics. The observed large-scale isotropy and also direct composition measurements can be interpreted as an extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Ahlers

I give a brief critical review of the predicted intensity of diffuse high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin over the energy range from 10^12 eV to 10^24 eV. Neutrinos from interactions of galactic cosmic rays with interstellar matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Protheroe

We consider the modification of extragalactic cosmic ray spectrum caused by cosmic ray interactions with infrared background photons which are present in the extragalactic space together with relic photons. It is assumed that cosmic ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

Ongoing experimental efforts to detect cosmic sources of high energy neutrinos are guided by the expectation that astrophysical accelerators of cosmic ray protons would also generate neutrinos through interactions with ambient matter and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Dan Hooper , Subir Sarkar , Andrew M. Taylor

We discuss the production of cosmogenic neutrinos on extragalactic infrared photons in a model of its cosmological evolution. The relative importance of these infrared photons as a target for proton interactions is significant, especially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Daniel De Marco , Todor Stanev , F. W. Stecker

We discuss the relation between the acceleration spectra of extragalactic cosmic ray protons and the luminosity and cosmological evolution of their sources and the production of ultra high energy cosmogenic neutrinos in their propagation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Todor Stanev

This is a summary of a series of lectures on the current experimental and theoretical status of our understanding of origin and nature of cosmic radiation. Specific focus is put on ultra-high energy cosmic radiation above ~10^17 eV,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Guenter Sigl

We discuss recent models in which neutrinos, which are assumed to have mass in the eV range, originate the highest energy cosmic rays by interaction with the enhanced density in the galactic halo of the relic cosmic neutrino background. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , R. A. Vázquez , E. Zas

Cosmogenic neutrinos originate from interactions of cosmic rays propagating through the universe with cosmic background photons. Since both high-energy cosmic rays and cosmic background photons exist, the existence of high-energy cosmogenic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 David Wittkowski , Karl-Heinz Kampert

We estimate energy spectra and fluxes at the Earth's surface of the cosmic and Galactic neutrino backgrounds produced by thermonuclear reactions in stars. The extra-galactic component is obtained by combining the most recent estimates of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cristiano Porciani , Silvia Petroni , Giovanni Fiorentini

Several of the models for origin of the highest energy cosmic rays also predict significant neutrino fluxes. A common factor of the models is that they must provide sufficient power to supply the observed energy in the extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

The diffuse background of very high energy extra-terrestrial neutrinos recently discovered with IceCube is compatible with that expected from cosmic ray interactions in the Galactic interstellar medium plus that expected from hadronic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

In order to facilitate the identification of possible new physics signatures in neutrino telescopes, such as neutrinos from the annihilation of neutralinos or decaying relics, it is essential to gain full control over the astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karl Mannheim

Blazar emission of gamma rays and cosmic ray production of gamma rays in gas-rich clusters have been proposed recently as alternative sources of the high energy extragalactic diffuse gamma ray background radiation. We show that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arnon Dar , Nir J. Shaviv

The IceCube experiment recently detected the first flux of high-energy neutrinos in excess of atmospheric backgrounds. We examine whether these neutrinos originate from within the same extragalactic sources as ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew D. Kistler , Todor Stanev , Hasan Yuksel

We study the production of cosmogenic neutrinos and photons during the extragalactic propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). For a wide range of models in cosmological evolution of source luminosity, composition and maximum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Guillaume Decerprit , Denis Allard

This is a review of high energy neutrino astronomy that might be done with a kilometer-scale detector. The emphasis is on diffuse neutrinos of extragalactic origin and their relation to possible sources of the highest energy cosmic rays,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Gaisser

Observations of TeV--PeV-energy cosmic neutrinos by the IceCube observatory have suggested that extragalactic cosmic-ray sources should have an optical depth greater than $\sim$0.01 and contribute to more than 10\% of the observed bulk of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Shigeru Yoshida
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