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相关论文: Holography and Variable Cosmological Constant

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It is suggested that the exact value of the cosmological constant could be derived from first principles, based on entanglement of the Standard Model field vacuum with emergent holographic quantum geometry. For the observed value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Craig Hogan

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

It is well known that the calculated cosmological constant, when regularized with a cutoff, differs hugely from the measured value. These calculations are made on the basis of a wave-vector cut-off that is usually set at the Planck scale.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Satish Ramakrishna

We use the generalized holographic dark energy model, in which both the cosmological constant (CC) and Newton's constant G_N are scale-dependent, to set constraints on the renormalization-group (RG) evolution of both quantities phrased…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Stefancic

We discuss how holographic bounds can be applied to the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton. In general the holographic principle will lead to a bound on the UV cutoff scale of the effective theory of inflation, but it will depend on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Martin S. Sloth

The quantum field theory prediction of the cosmological constant is 120 orders of magnitude higher than the observed value. This is known as the cosmological constant problem. Here, we deal with the cosmological constant as a scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Nicolas Avilan V. , Jose Rolando Roldan

We present a new solution to the cosmological constant (CC) and coincidence problems in which the observed value of the CC, $\Lambda$, is linked to other observable properties of the universe. This is achieved by promoting the CC from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

Of the contributions to the cosmological constant, zero-point energy and self energy contributions scale as $\Lambda^4$ where $\Lambda$ is an ultraviolet cutoff used to regulate the calculations. I show that such contributions vanish when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 John F. Donoghue

This Letter proposes a solution of the Vacuum Energy and the Cosmological Constant (CC) paradox based on the Zel'dovich's ansatz, which states that the observable contribution to the vacuum energy density is given by the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Pablo G. Tello , Donato Bini , Stuart Kauffman , Sauro Succi

Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with detailed balance is plagued by the presence of a negative bare (or geometrical) cosmological constant which makes its cosmology clash with observations. We argue that adding the effects of the large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We have shown that the varying physical constant model is consistent with the recently published variational approach wherein Einstein equations are modified to include the variation of the speed of light c, gravitational constant G and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Rajendra P. Gupta

A scenario based on the scale invariance for explaining the vanishing cosmological constant (CC) is discussed. I begin with a notice on the miraculous fact of the CC problem that the vacuum energies totally vanish at each step of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Taichiro Kugo

In a quest to explain the small value of the today's cosmological constant, following the approach introduced in [1], we show that the theoretical value of cosmological constant is consistent with its observational value. In more detail, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 T. Rostami , S. Jalalzadeh

We present a cosmological model containing a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. We study the form of the inhomogeneous equation of state for which the model exhibits the relaxation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Hrvoje Stefancic

We investigate the role of the cosmological constant in the holographic description of a radiation-dominated universe $C_2/R^4$ with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. In order to understand the nature of cosmological term, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Y. S. Myung

A large value of the cosmological constant (CC) is induced in the Standard Model (SM) of Elementary Particle Physics because of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking. To provide a small value of the observable CC one has to introduce the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilya Shapiro , Joan Sola

The cosmological constant (CC, $\Lambda$) problem represents a remarkable discrepancy of about 120 orders of magnitude between the observed dark energy and its natural expectation from quantum field theory. This paper synthesizes two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Meluccio

We rediscuss the main Cosmological Problems as illusions originated from our ignorance of the hidden information holographically stored in {\it vacuo}. The Cosmological vacuum state is full of a large number of dynamical quantum hairs,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Andrea Addazi

An important window to quantum gravity phenomena in low energy noncommutative (NC) quantum field theories (QFTs) gets represented by a specific form of UV/IR mixing. Yet another important window to quantum gravity, a holography, manifests…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Raul Horvat , Josip Trampetic

The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay