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We study how the oscillations of the neutrinos affect their thermalization process during the reheating period with temperature O(1) MeV in the early universe. We follow the evolution of the neutrino density matrices and investigate how the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

The observed 511 keV line from the Galactic Bulge is a real challenge for theoretical astrophysics: despite a lot of suggested mechanisms, there is still no convincing explanation and the origin of the annihilated positrons remains unknown.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Cosimo Bambi , Alexander D. Dolgov , Alexey A. Petrov

We investigate cosmological and astrophysical constraints on dark photons with masses $\sim 10^{-1}$-$10^3$ MeV. These dark photons can be copiously produced either in the early universe or during core-collapse supernovae, potentially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Andrea Caputo , Jaeyoung Park , Seokhoon Yun

In this letter, we consider a class of scenarios in which the dark matter is part of a heavy hidden sector that is thermally decoupled from the Standard Model in the early universe. The dark matter freezes-out by annihilating to a lighter,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic

High energy particles are produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in our galaxy. These are presently searched for using balloon-borne antiproton and positron detectors and large area, deep underground neutrino telescopes. Dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 F. Halzen , J. E Jacobsen

It is widely believed that the parameter space for Higgs-portal dark matter that achieves the relic abundance through thermal freeze-out has already been tightly constrained, typically at masses on the order of ${\cal O}(10-100)$ GeV. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Seishi Enomoto , Nagisa Hiroshima , Kohta Murase , Masato Yamanaka

Sterile neutrinos are well-motivated and actively searched for new particles that would mix with the active neutrinos. We study their phenomenology when they are produced in the evaporation of early Universe black holes, a novel production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Muping Chen , Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

The thermal inflation is the most plausible mechanism that solves the cosmological moduli problem naturally. We discuss relic abundance of superheavy particle $X$ in the presence of the thermal inflation assuming that its lifetime is longer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

The light relic density affects the thermal and expansion history of the early Universe leaving a number of observable imprints. We focus on the primordial abundances of light elements produced during the process of Big Bang nucleosynthesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Alex Laguë , Joel Meyers

The evaporation of primordial black holes provides a promising dark matter production mechanism without relying on any non-gravitational interactions between the dark sector and the Standard Model. In theories of ``Large'' Extra Dimensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Avi Friedlander , Ningqiang Song , Aaron C. Vincent

All presently known stellar-dynamical constraints on the size and mass of the supermassive compact dark object at the Galactic center are consistent with a ball of self-gravitating, nearly non-interacting, degenerate fermions with mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

The emission of particles from black holes created in the early Universe has detectable astrophysical consequences. The most stringent bound on their abundance has been obtained from the absence of a detectable diffuse flux of 100 MeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Francis Halzen , Bettina Keszthelyi , Enrique Zas

At present, the best model for the evolution of the cosmos requires that dark matter make up approximately $25\%$ of the energy content of the Universe. Most approaches to explain the microscopic nature of dark matter, to date, have assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 David M. Jacobs , Gwyneth Allwright , Mpho Mafune , Samyukta Manikumar , Amanda Weltman

It has been proposed that two resonances could coincide in the early universe at temperatures $T \sim 0.2 ... 0.5$ GeV: one between two nearly degenerate GeV-scale sterile neutrinos, producing a large lepton asymmetry through freeze-out and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

I discuss neutrino production in supernovae (SNe) and the detection of both Galactic core collapse events and the diffuse extra-galactic MeV neutrino background expected from the integrated history of star formation. In particular, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Todd A. Thompson

We discuss the possibility of realising a multi-component dark matter scenario with widely separated dark matter masses: one having keV scale mass and the other with GeV-TeV scale mass, within the framework of left right symmetric models.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

Dark matter particles may bind with nuclei if there exists an attractive force of sufficient strength. We show that a dark photon mediator of mass $\sim (10 - 100)$ MeV that kinetically mixes with Standard Model electromagnetism at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Asher Berlin , Hongwan Liu , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

We study the production of sterile neutrinos in supernovae, focusing in particular on the keV--MeV mass range, which is the most interesting range if sterile neutrinos are to account for the dark matter in the Universe. Focusing on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Carlos A. Argüelles , Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp

MeV dark matter (DM) particles annihilating or decaying to electron-positron pairs cannot, in principle, be observed via local cosmic-ray (CR) measurements because of the shielding solar magnetic field. In this letter, we take advantage of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Mathieu Boudaud , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

Meta-stable dark sector particles decaying into electrons or photons may non-trivially change the Hubble rate, lead to entropy injection into the thermal bath of Standard Model particles and may also photodisintegrate light nuclei formed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild