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Some tension exists between present experimental data and models which comprise only the three light neutrino mass eigenstates necessary to explain solar and atmospheric oscillation results. Hence the revival of the idea that additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 François Vannucci , Jean-Michel Levy

Since the thermal history of the Universe is unknown before the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis, the largest temperature of the radiation dominated phase (the reheating temperature) might have been as low as 1 MeV. We perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Fornengo , A. Riotto , S. Scopel

We consider the cosmology and phenomenology of a dark photon portal to a simple dark sector consisting of a single, light, fermionic dark matter particle species with mass in the MeV range. We entertain three possible kinetic mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Federico Compagnin , Stefano Profumo , Nicolao Fornengo

Ultra-light primordial black holes with masses $M_{BH}<10^9$~g evaporate before big-bang nucleosynthesis producing all matter fields, including dark matter, in particular super-heavy dark matter: $M_{DM}\gtrsim 10^{10}$ GeV. If the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Rome Samanta , Federico R. Urban

The late-time entropy production by the massive particle decay induces the various cosmological effects in the early epoch and modify the standard scenario. We investigate the thermalization process of the neutrinos after the entropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Naoshi Sugiyama

We study the evolution of heavy stars ($M\ge40{\rm M}_\odot$) undergoing pair-instability in the presence of annihilating dark matter. Focusing on the scenario where the dark matter is in capture-annihilation equilibrium, we model the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein

We study the effect of the MeV-scale asymmetric dark matter annihilation on the effective number of neutrinos $N_{\rm eff}$ at the epoch of the big bang nucleosynthesis. If the asymmetric dark matter $\chi$ couples more strongly to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Yoshihiro Kurosawa

Recent observations indicate that a high production rate of positrons (strong 511 keV line) and a significant amount of excess GeV gamma-ray exist in our Galactic bulge. The latter issue can be explained by $\sim 40$ GeV dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Man Ho Chan

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with mass $10^{16}-10^{17}$ g almost escape constraints from observations so could essentially contribute to dark matter density. Hawking evaporation of such PBHs produces with a steady rate $\gamma$- and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 K. M. Belotsky , A. A. Kirillov

We investigate the impact of a nonstandard electron mass $m_e$ on early-Universe thermal history, focusing on neutrino decoupling and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). In the standard cosmology, neutrino--electron interactions keep neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Michela Garramone , Stefano Gariazzo , Nicolao Fornengo

We perform a detailed study of the weak interactions of standard model neutrinos with the primordial plasma and their effect on the resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter. Motivated by issues in cosmological structure formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kevork N. Abazajian , Christopher M. Hirata

We revisit the upper limits on the abundance of unstable massive relic particles provided by the success of Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis calculations. We use the cosmic microwave background data to constrain the baryon-to-photon ratio, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive

We consider dark matter consisting of long--living particles with masses $10^{7}~\lesssim~M~\lesssim~10^{16}$ GeV decaying through hadronic channel as a source of high energy neutrino. Using recent data on high energy neutrino from IceCube…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-08 M. Yu. Kuznetsov

Observational evidences of nonzero neutrino masses and the existence of dark matter request physics beyond standard model. A model with extra scalars and leptonic vector-like fermions is introduced. By imposing a Z_2 symmetry, the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Chian-Shu Chen , Chung-Hsien Chou

We determine the restrictions imposed by primordial nucleosynthesis upon a heavy tau neutrino, in the presence of nu-tau annihilations into Majorons, as expected in a wide class of particle physics models of neutrino mass. We determine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. D. Dolgov , S. Pastor , J. C. Romao , J. W. F. Valle

We consider the sensitivity of fixed-target neutrino experiments at the luminosity frontier to light stable states, such as those present in models of MeV-scale dark matter. To ensure the correct thermal relic abundance, such states must…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Patrick deNiverville , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We describe an approach to detect dark matter and other invisible particles with mass below a GeV, exploiting missing energy-momentum measurements and other kinematic features of fixed-target production. In the case of an invisibly decaying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

We investigate the possible impact of diffusion on the abundance of helium and other primordial elements during formation of the first structures in the early Universe. We consider the primary collapse of a perturbation and subsequent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 P. Medvedev , S. Sazonov , M. Gilfanov

Sufficiently strong and long-lasting first-order phase transitions can produce primordial black holes (PBHs) that contribute substantially to the dark matter abundance of the Universe, and can produce large-scale primordial magnetic fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Shyam Balaji , João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik

Feebly interacting particles with masses with O(10-100) MeV can be copiously produced by core-collapse supernovae (SNe). In this paper we consider the case of MeV-ish sterile neutrinos and dark photons mixed with ordinary neutrinos and…