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High energy neutrinos are produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in our galaxy. These are presently searched for with large area, deep underground neutrino telescopes. Cold dark matter particles, trapped inside the sun, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 F. Halzen , J. E. Jacobsen

We present a novel mechanism for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). The mechanism is based on a period of thermal inflation followed by fast-roll inflation due to tachyonic mass of order the Hubble scale. Large perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen , Antonio Racioppi , Ville Vaskonen

We examine the effects of relic dark matter annihilations on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The magnitude of these effects have scale simply with the dark matter mass and annihilation cross-section, which we derive. Estimates based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Brian Henning , Hitoshi Murayama

If there exist fields of mass of the order of $10^{13}$ GeV and large field inflation occurs, their interaction with classical gravitation will generate enough particles to give the universe critical density today regardless of their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel J. H. Chung

We identify a largely model-independent signature of dark matter interactions with nucleons and electrons. Dark matter in the local galactic halo, gravitationally accelerated to over half the speed of light, scatters against and deposits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Masha Baryakhtar , Joseph Bramante , Shirley Weishi Li , Tim Linden , Nirmal Raj

We show that hidden hot dark matter, hidden-sector dark matter with interactions that decouple when it is relativistic, is a viable dark matter candidate provided it has never been in thermal equilibrium with the particles of the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Kris Sigurdson

Astrophysical dark matter particles with masses well below GeV-scale can be difficult to detect using conventional nuclear recoil experiments due to their low velocities in our Milky Way halo. Elastic scattering with high-energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Mei-Wen Yang

The astrophysics community is considering plans for a variety of gamma-ray telescopes (including ACT and GRIPS) in the energy range 1--100 MeV, which can fill in the so-called "MeV gap" in current sensitivity. We investigate the utility of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar

The Large Hadron Collider presents an unprecedented opportunity to probe the realm of new physics in the TeV region and shed light on some of the core unresolved issues of particle physics. These include the nature of electroweak symmetry…

It is commonly assumed that the cosmological and astrophysical bounds on the mixings of sterile with active neutrinos are much more stringent than those obtained from laboratory measurements. We point out that in scenarios with a very low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Graciela Gelmini , Efunwande Osoba , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a potential dark matter candidate whose masses can span over many orders of magnitude. If they have masses in the $10^{15}-10^{17}$ g range, they can emit sizeable fluxes of MeV neutrinos through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Valentina De Romeri , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Mariam Tórtola

Current and most upcoming neutrino detectors can only reach a dark matter annihilation cross section to neutrinos larger than the standard freeze-out value, but they open intriguing detection avenues for non-standard dark matter paradigms.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li , Dibyendu Nanda

We analyze the processes relevant for star formation in a model with dark matter in the form of sterile neutrinos. Sterile neutrino decays produce an X-ray background radiation that has a two-fold effect on the collapsing clouds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jaroslaw Stasielak , Peter L. Biermann , Alexander Kusenko

We propose a novel framework where MeV-scale Dirac Dark Matter annihilates into axion-like particles, providing a natural explanation for the 511 keV gamma-ray line observed in the Galactic Center. The relic abundance is determined by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Mohammad Aghaie , Pedro De la Torre Luque , Alessandro Dondarini , Daniele Gaggero , Giulio Marino , Paolo Panci

It has been proposed that primordial gas in early dark matter halos, with virial temperatures above 10^4 K, can avoid fragmentation and undergo rapid collapse, possibly resulting in a supermassive black hole (SMBH). This requires the gas to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shiv K. Sethi , Zoltán Haiman , Kanhaiya Pandey

Thermal dark matter is a compelling setup that has been probed by a multitude of experiments, mostly in the GeV-TeV mass range. The thermal paradigm in the sub-GeV range is about to experience the same experimental test with the next…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Nicolás Bernal , Jacinto P. Neto , Javier Silva-Malpartida , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We consider the long-range effect of the Higgs on the density of thermal-relic dark matter. While the electroweak gauge boson and gluon exchange have been previously studied, the Higgs is typically thought to mediate only contact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Julia Harz , Kalliopi Petraki

We present new results on the calculation of the dark matter relic abundance within the Higgs induced right-handed (RH) neutrino mixing model, solving the associated density matrix equation. For a benchmark value of the dark matter mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 P. Di Bari , K. Farrag , R. Samanta , Y. L. Zhou

In our galaxy, white dwarfs inevitably undergo scattering and capture processes with the interstellar diffuse dark matter. The captured dark matter forms a dark halo that eventually evaporates or annihilates. Theoretical pulsation modes and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Bo Zhang , Cui-Bai Luo , Lei Feng

The thermal history of the universe before the epoch of nucleosynthesis is unknown. The maximum temperature in the radiation-dominated era, which we will refer to as the reheat temperature, may have been as low as 0.7 MeV. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gian Francesco Giudice , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto
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