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相关论文: Exact versus approximate equitemporal surfaces in …

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We have recently shown (see Bianco & Ruffini 2004) that marked differences exist between the EQuiTemporal Surfaces (EQTSs) for the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows numerically computed by the full integration of the equations of motion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlo Luciano Bianco , Remo Ruffini

We present the exact analytic expressions to compute, assuming the emitted Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) radiation is not spherically symmetric but is confined into a narrow jet, the value of the detector arrival time at which we start to "see" the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Luciano Bianco , Remo Ruffini

Due to the ultrarelativistic velocity of the expanding "fireshell" (Lorentz gamma factor \gamma \sim 10^2 - 10^3), photons emitted at the same time from the fireshell surface do not reach the observer at the same arrival time. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Carlo Luciano Bianco , Francesco Alessandro Massucci , Remo Ruffini

We have recently obtained the exact analytic solutions of the relativistic equations relating the radial and time coordinate of a relativistic thin uniform shell expanding in the interstellar medium in the fully radiative and fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlo Luciano Bianco , Remo Ruffini

Due to the relativistic motion of gamma-ray burst remnant and its deceleration in the circumburst medium, the equal arrival time surfaces at any moment are not spherical, but should be distorted ellipsoids. This will leave some imprints in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. F. Huang , Y. Lu , A. Y. L. Wong , K. S. Cheng

A theoretical attempt to identify the physical process responsible for the afterglow emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is presented, leading to the occurrence of thermal emission in the comoving frame of the shock wave giving rise to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Ruffini , C. L. Bianco , P. Chardonnet , F. Fraschetti , V. Gurzadyan , S. -S. Xue

We have proposed three paradigms for the theoretical interpretation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). (1) The relative space-time transformation (RSTT) paradigm emphasizes how the knowledge of the entire world-line of the source from the moment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ruffini , C. L. Bianco , P. Chardonnet , F. Fraschetti , S. -S. Xue

Polarimetry of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows in the last few years has been considered one of the most effective tool to probe the geometry, energetic, dynamics and the environment of GRBs. We report some of the most recent results and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Covino , Elena Rossi , Davide Lazzati , Daniele Malesani , Gabriele Ghisellini

We compiled a large sample of Swift-era photometric data on long (Type II) and short (Type I) GRB afterglows. We compare the luminosity and energetics of the different samples to each other and to the afterglows of the pre-Swift era. Here,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 D. A. Kann , S. Klose

The recently discovered GRB afterglow is believed to be described reasonably well by synchrotron emission from a slowing down relativistic shell that collides with an external medium. To compare theoretical models with afterglow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran , Ramesh Narayan

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are fascinating events due to their panchromatic nature. Their afterglow emission is observed from sub-TeV energies to radio wavelengths. We investigate GRBs that present an optical plateau, leveraging on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 M. G. Dainotti , S. Livermore , D. A. Kann , L. Li , S. Oates , S. Yi , B. Zhang , B. Gendre , B. Cenko , N. Fraija

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission originating from the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the external medium surrounding the GRB progenitor. We introduce a code to reconstruct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 H. J. van Eerten , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission originating from the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the external medium surrounding the GRB progenitor. We introduce a code to reconstruct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 H. J. van Eerten , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with gravitational wave events are, and will likely continue to be, viewed at a larger inclination than GRBs without gravitational wave detections. As demonstrated by the afterglow of GW170817, this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Geoffrey Ryan , Hendrik van Eerten , Luigi Piro , Eleonora Troja

We present a study of the intermediate regime between ultra-relativistic and nonrelativistic flow for gamma-ray burst afterglows. The hydrodynamics of spherically symmetric blast waves is numerically calculated using the AMRVAC adaptive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-07 H. J. van Eerten , K. Leventis , Z. Meliani , R. A. M. J. Wijers , R. Keppens

We present simple analytical expressions for the predicted spectral and temporal behavior of the early afterglow radiation from gamma-ray bursts in radiative regimes intermediate between the adiabatic and the fully radiative solutions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

We present numerical simulations of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from external shocks in the impulsive and wind models, including a weak or a strong coupling between electrons and protons plus magnetic fields, and analyze the burst features in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros

Recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at TeV energies opened new prospects for investigating radiative environments and particle acceleration mechanisms under extreme conditions. In this paper, we study the afterglows of these GRBs -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 L. Foffano , M. Tavani

Synchrotron and inverse Compton emission successfully explain the observed spectra of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. It is thought that most GRBs are products of extremely relativistic outflows and the afterglow marks the interaction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Marcus DuPont , Andrew MacFadyen , Re'em Sari

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) observed up to redshifts $z>8$ are fascinating objects to study due to their still unexplained relativistic outburst mechanisms and a possible use to test cosmological models. Our analysis of 77 GRB afterglows with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. G. Dainotti , R. Willingale , S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , M. Ostrowski
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