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Recent analyses of the WMAP data seem to indicate the possible presence of large-angle anisotropy in the Universe. If confirmed, these can have important consequences for our understanding of the Universe. A number of attempts have recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Bernui , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

We present a new approach to component separation in multifrequency CMB experiments by formulating the problem as that of partitioning the sky into pixel clusters such that within each pixel cluster the foregrounds have similar spectrum,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Rishi Khatri

The natural approach to a spectral analysis of data distributed on the sky employs spherical harmonic decomposition. A common problem encountered in practical astronomy is the lack of full sky coverage in the available data. For example,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Krzysztof M. Gorski

The polarization modes of the cosmological microwave background are an invaluable source of information for cosmology, and a unique window to probe the energy scale of inflation. Extracting such information from microwave surveys requires…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Jerome Bobin , Florent Sureau , Jean-Luc Starck

We discuss combining gravitational lensing of galaxies and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by clusters to measure cosmographic distance ratios, and hence dark energy parameters. Advantages to using the CMB as the second source plane,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Daniel E. Holz , Chris Vale

AIMS: The separation of foreground contamination from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations is one of the most challenging and important problem of digital signal processing in Cosmology. In literature, various techniques have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Vio , P. Andreani

We present an implementation of a blind source separation algorithm to remove foregrounds off millimeter surveys made by single-channel instruments. In order to make possible such a decomposition over single-wavelength data: we generate…

We generate simulations of the CMB temperature field as observed by the WMAP satellite, taking into account the detailed shape of the asymmetric beams and scanning strategy of the experiment, and use these to re-estimate the WMAP beam…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Lotty Ackerman , H. K. Eriksen , Nicolaas E. Groeneboom

We consider the problem of adaptive blind separation of two sources from their instantaneous mixtures. We focus on the case where the two sources are not necessarily independent. By analyzing a general form of adaptive algorithms we show…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 George V. Moustakides , Feeby Salib , Kalliopi Basioti

We present a specific periodicity of the Galaxy images in the multipole domain which can be used for separation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal from the Galaxy and foreground component. This method takes into consideration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel D. Naselsky , Igor D. Novikov

Cosmologists have suggested a number of intriguing hypotheses for the origin of the "WMAP cold spot", the coldest extended region seen in the CMB sky, including a very large void and a collapsing texture. Either hypothesis predicts a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Sudeep Das , David N. Spergel

The extraction of a 'haze' from the WMAP microwave skymaps is based on subtraction of known foregrounds, viz. free-free (bremsstrahlung), thermal dust and synchrotron, each traced by other skymaps. While the 408 MHz all-sky survey is used…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Philipp Mertsch , Subir Sarkar

The detection of point-sources in microwave maps is a critical step in the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. If not properly removed, these sources have adverse effects on the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 R. Vio , P. Andreani

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation offers a unique window into the early Universe, facilitating precise examinations of fundamental cosmological theories. However, the quest for detecting B-modes in the CMB, predicted by…

We develop a novel method to separate the components of a diffuse emission process based on an association with the energy spectra. Most of the existing methods use some information about the spatial distribution of components, e.g.,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Dmitry Malyshev

We use the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 7-year data (WMAP7) to further probe point source detection technique in the sky maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The method by Tegmark et al. for foreground reduced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 H. G. Khachatryan , G. Nurbaeva , D. Pfenniger , G. Meylan

21 cm intensity mapping has emerged as a promising technique to map the large-scale structure of the Universe. However, the presence of foregrounds with amplitudes orders of magnitude larger than the cosmological signal constitutes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Isabella P. Carucci , Melis O. Irfan , Jérôme Bobin

In this article we present a formalism to incorporate the partial-sky maps to the Gibbs ILC algorithm to estimate the joint posterior density of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal and the theoretical CMB angular power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Vipin Sudevan , Ujjal Purkayastha , Rajib Saha

The faint radio point sources that are unresolved in cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps are likely to be a biased tracer of the large-scale structure dark matter distribution. While the shot-noise contribution to the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray , Alexandre Amblard , Luca Pagano , Alessandro Melchiorri

Weak lensing of galaxies by large scale structure can potentially measure cosmological quantities as accurately as the cosmic microwave background (CMB). However, the relation between observables and fundamental parameters is more complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Max Tegmark