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One of the unique features associated with the Earth is that the fraction of its surface covered by land is comparable to that spanned by its oceans and other water bodies. Here, we investigate how extraterrestrial biospheres depend on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

It is undeniable that life as we know it depends on liquid water. It is difficult to imagine any biochemical machinery that does not require water. On Earth, life adapts to the most diverse environments and, once established, it is very…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Karla de Souza Torres , Othon Cabo Winter

In this paper we discuss an alternative track for migration that can explain the existence of Hot Jupiters observed in close orbits around their stars based on a novel interpretation of established work. We also discuss the population of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Michael B. Lund

How do habitable environments arise and evolve within the context of their planetary systems? This is one fundamental question, and it can be addressed partly by identifying how planets in habitable zones obtain water. Historically,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Courtney Dressing , Ludmila Carone

It has been argued that the limited set of proteins used by life as we know it could not have arisen by the process of Darwinian selection from all possible proteins. This probabilistic argument has a number of implicit assumptions that may…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Gerald E. Marsh

Over the past two decades, enormous advances in the detection of exoplanets have taken place. Currently, we have discovered hundreds of earth-sized planets, several of them within the habitable zone of their star. In the coming years, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Enric Palle

We critically investigate some evolutionary aspects of the famous Drake equation, which is usually presented as the central guide for the research on extraterrestrial intelligence. It is shown that the Drake equation tacitly relies on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Milan M. Cirkovic

Current evidence suggests that the cosmological constant is not zero, or that we live in an open universe. We examine the implications for the future under these assumptions, and find that they are striking. If the Universe is cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss , Glenn D. Starkman

Dennis Sciama argued that the existence of life depended on many quantities, the fundamental constants, so in a random universe life should be highly unlikely. However, without full knowledge of these constants, his argument implies a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein

The aim of this essay is to analyze the role of quantum mechanics as an inherent characteristic of life. During the last ten years the problem of the origin of life has become an innovative research subject approached by many authors. The…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-09-19 Juan Campos Quemada

Cosmogenic neutrinos originate from interactions of cosmic rays propagating through the universe with cosmic background photons. Since both high-energy cosmic rays and cosmic background photons exist, the existence of high-energy cosmogenic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 David Wittkowski , Karl-Heinz Kampert

The emergence of self-replication and information transmission in life's origin remains unexplained despite extensive research on the topic. A hypothesis explaining the transition from a simple organic world to a complex RNA world is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-27 Stan Palasek

A key result of hydrogravitational dynamics cosmology relevant to astrobiology is the early formation of vast numbers of hot primordial-gas planets in million-solar-mass clumps as the dark matter of galaxies and the hosts of first life.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carl H. Gibson , N. Chandra Wickramasinghe , Rudolph E. Schild

Exoplanet science promises a continued rapid accumulation of new observations in the near future, energizing a drive to understand and interpret the forthcoming wealth of data to identify signs of life beyond our Solar System. The large…

We shortly discuss the observable consequences of the two hypotheses about the origin of life on Earth and Mars: the Lithopanspermia (Mars to Earth or viceversa) and the origin from a unique progenitor, that for Earth is called LUCA (the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Giuseppe Galletta , Giulio Bertoloni , Maurizio D'Alessandro

Thousands of exoplanets orbit nearby stars, showcasing a remarkable diversity in mass, size, and orbits. With the James Webb Space Telescope now operational, we are observing exoplanet atmospheres and aiming to reach down to small,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Sara Seager , Janusz J. Petkowski , William Bains

We discuss the evolution of the Universe from what might be called its quantum origin. We apply the uncertainty principle to the origin of the Universe with characteristic time scale equal to the Planck time to obtain its initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan , G. T. Gillies , R. C. Ritter

The purpose of this roadmap article is to draw attention to a paradigm shift in our understanding of evolution towards a perspective of ecological-evolutionary feedback, highlighted through two recent highly simplified examples of rapid…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-12 Hong-Yan Shih , Nigel Goldenfeld

The origin of life must have been preceded by Darwin-like evolutionary dynamics that could propagate it. How did that adaptive dynamics arise? And from what prebiotic molecules? Using evolutionary invasion analysis, we develop a universal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-25 Charles D. Kocher , Ken A. Dill

It is argued that the tight interconnection between biological, climatological, and geophysical factors in the history of the terrestrial biosphere can teach us something of wider importance regarding the general astrobiological evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Milan M. Cirkovic
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