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When the density parameter is close to unity, the universe has a large curvature radius independently of its being hyperbolic, flat, or spherical. Whatever the curvature, the universe may have either a simply connected or a multiply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jeffrey Weeks , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Philippe Uzan

If the Universe has non-trivial spatial topology, observables depend on both the parameters of the spatial manifold and the position and orientation of the observer. In infinite Euclidean space, most cosmological observables arise from the…

Recent experiments have realized ultra-cold gases in twisted-bilayer optical lattices. We show that interacting bosons in these lattices present a highly non-trivial ground-state physics resulting from the interplay between inter- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Ganesh C. Paul , Patrik Recher , Luis Santos

In earlier published work, it was proposed that light speed was larger in the early universe by 30 orders of magnitude compared to its presently observed value. This change in the speed of light is associated with a spontaneous breaking of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Cosmic voids, the less dense patches of the Universe, are promising laboratories to extract cosmological information. Thanks to their unique low density character, voids are extremely sensitive to diffuse components such as neutrinos and…

The Hantzsche-Wendt space is one of the 17 multiply connected spaces of the three-dimensional Euclidean space E^3. It is a compact and orientable manifold which can serve as a model for a spatial finite universe. Since it possesses much…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ralf Aurich , Sven Lustig

We calculate how primordial anisotropies in the background space-time affect the evolution of cosmological perturbations for bouncing alternatives to inflation, like ekpyrosis and the matter bounce scenario. We find that the leading order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ivan Agullo , Javier Olmedo , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Production of gravitational vacuum defects and their contribution to the energy density of our Universe are discussed. These topological microstructures (defects) could be produced in the result of creation of the Universe from "nothing"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 V. Burdyuzha , G. Vereshkov , J. Pacheco

There is tentative evidence for a mismatch between the rest frames of matter and the cosmic microwave background, the "quasar dipole anomaly". We consider such a dipole in tilted anisotropic models, for a range of scenarios and sources:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Alicia Martín , Constantinos Skordis , Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tariq Yasin

Observing large scale structure in redshift space gives rise to the well known redshift space distortions whereby a spherical distribution of galaxies is distorted into an ellipsoid along the line of sight of the observer. This effect is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson

Several analyses of the microwave sky maps from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have drawn attention to alignments amongst the low-order multipoles. Amongst the various possible explanations, an effect of cosmic topology has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James G. Cresswell , Andrew R. Liddle , Pia Mukherjee , Alain Riazuelo

The effects of rotation on low-metallicity stellar models are twofold: first, the models reach break-up during main sequence and may lose mass by mechanical process; second, strong internal mixing brings freshly synthesized elements towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

The cosmic microwave background radiation allows us to measure both the geometry and topology of the universe. It has been argued that the COBE-DMR data already rule out models that are multiply connected on scales smaller than the particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel

The effect of capture of a cosmic object by the central gravitational field of a galaxy cluster is described in the expanding Universe. The cosmic evolution can be the origin of the capture explaining formation of galaxies and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Piotr Flin , Victor Pervushin , Andrey Zorin

We re-analyse the cosmic microwave background (CMB) Cold Spot (CS) anomaly with particular focus on understanding the bias a mask (contaminated by Galactic and point sources) may introduce. We measure the coldest spot, found by applying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Krishna Naidoo , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Ofer Lahav

We investigate analytically and numerically the orbits of spinning particles around black holes in the post Newtonian limit and in the presence of cosmic expansion. We show that orbits that are circular in the absence of spin, get deformed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 I. Antoniou , D. Papadopoulos , L. Perivolaropoulos

General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multiply rather than simply connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multiply connected spaces, and the different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

Hysteresis is a phenomenon occurring naturally in several magnetic and electric materials in condensed matter physics. When applied to cosmology, aka cosmological hysteresis, has interesting and vivid implications in the scenario of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Sayantan Choudhury , Shreya Banerjee

We review the recent theoretical and observational developments concerning the interaction of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with the Milky Way and its neighbourhood. An emerging picture is that the LMC is a fairly massive companion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Eugene Vasiliev

We study motion of test particles and photons in the vicinity of (2+1) dimensional Gauss-Bonnet (GB) BTZ black hole. We find that the presence of the coupling constant serves as an attractive gravitational charge, shifting the innermost…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Bakhtiyor Narzilloev , Sanjar Shaymatov , Ibrar Hussain , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi