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We investigate the spectral properties of blazars detected with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) in the high energy regime 100 MeV - 100 GeV. We find that over long timescales a log-parabola provides an adequate description of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jonathan Harris , Paula M. Chadwick , Michael K. Daniel

Many human-related activities show power-law decaying interevent time distribution with exponents usually varying between 1 and 2. We study a simple task-queuing model, which produces bursty time series due to the nontrivial dynamics of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Szabolcs Vajna , Bálint Tóth , János Kertész

We present the optical luminosity function (LF) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) estimated from a uniform sample of 58 GRBs from observations with the Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment III (ROTSE-III). Our GRB sample is divided into two…

In this work, we update and enlarge the long gamma-ray burst (GRB) sample detected by the {\it Swift} satellite. Given the incomplete sampling of the faint bursts and the low completeness in redshift measurement, we carefully select a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Guang-Xuan Lan , Jun-Jie Wei , Hou-Dun Zeng , Ye Li , Xue-Feng Wu

Two classes of Gamma Ray Bursts have been identified so far, characterized by T90 durations shorter and longer than approximately 2 seconds. It was shown that the BATSE 3B data allow a good fit with three Gaussian distributions in log T90.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Istvan Horvath

We invert directly the redshift - luminosity distribution of observed long Swift GRBs to obtain their rate and luminosity function. Our best fit rate is described by a broken power law that rises like (1+z)^2.1{+0.5-0.6} for 0<z<3 and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-11 David Wanderman , Tsvi Piran

To obtain further insight on possible power law generalizations of Boltzmann equilibrium concepts, a stochastic collision model is investigated. We consider the dynamics of a tracer particle of mass $M$, undergoing elastic collisions with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eli Barkai

A five-parameter expression for a smoothly broken power law is presented. It is used to fit Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) spectra observed by BATSE. The function is compared to previously used four-parameter functions, such as a sharply broken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix Ryde

Luminosity of GRB 170817A is much lower than that of other sGRBs. The measurement of the superluminal movement of the radio afterglow emission confirms the presence of the relativistic jet, and the emission features can be well explained by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Qi Guo , Daming Wei , Yuanzhu Wang

Recently proposed correlations between the energetics of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) and their spectral properties, namely the peak energy of their prompt emission, are found to account for the observed fluence distribution of all `bright' BATSE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Bosnjak , A. Celotti , F. Longo , G. Barbiellini

We predict the redshift distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) assuming that they trace the cosmic star formation history. We find that a fraction >~50% of all GRBs on the sky originate at a redshift z >~5, even though the fraction of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

The demonstration of repeated gamma-ray bursts from an individual source would severely constrain burst source models. Recent reports (Quashnock and Lamb 1993; Wang and Lingenfelter 1993) of evidence for repetition in the first BATSE burst…

Positive lags between the arrival time of different photon energies are commonly observed in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), where soft photons lag behind harder ones. However, some GRBs exhibit the opposite behavior. In particular, Fermi LAT…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-21 C. Maraventano , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , T. Di Salvo , W. Leone , R. Iaria , L. Burderi , A. Tsvetkova

Using 148 out-axis gamma-ray bursts, we build their spectrum-energy relations of peak energy versus isotropic energy, peak energy versus peak luminosity and peak energy versus jet-calibrated energy which are corrected for a structured jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-07 X. L. Zhang , Z. B. Zhang , Y. F. Huang , D. Li , X. J. Li , L. M. Song

We apply Fourier analysis to 214 light curves of long gamma-ray bursts and study the statistical properties of their power density spectra (PDSs). The averaged PDS is found to follow a power law of index -5/3 over almost 2 decades of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. M. Beloborodov , B. E. Stern , R. Svensson

We compute the expected luminosity function of GRBs in the context of the internal shock model. We assume that GRB central engines generate relativistic outflows characterized by the respective distributions of injected kinetic power Edot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Zitouni , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch , T. H. Zerguini

Starting from the BBGKY hierarchy, describing the kinetics of nonlinear particle system, we obtain the relevant entropy and stationary distribution function. Subsequently, by employing the Lorentz transformations we propose the relativistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 G. Kaniadakis

A correlation between the peak luminosity and the peak energy has been found by Yonetoku et al. as $L_{p}\propto E_{p,i}^{2.0}$ for 11 pre-Swift long gamma-ray bursts. In this study, for a greatly expanded sample of 148 long gamma-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Z. B. Zhang , D. Y. Chen , Y. F. Huang

We use 118 strong gravitational lenses observed by the SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys to constrain the total mass profile and the profile of luminosity density of stars (light-tracers) in elliptical galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 1$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Meng Yao , Zong-Hong Zhu

From recent observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), it appears that spectral time lags between higher-energy gamma rays photons and lower-energy photons vary with energy difference and time (distance) traveled. These lags appear to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Theodore G. Pavlopoulos
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