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相关论文: The "Supercritical Pile" Model of GRB: Thresholds,…

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We present the spectral and temporal radiative signatures expected within the "Supercritical Pile" model of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB). This model is motivated by the need for a process that provides the dissipation necessary in GRB and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mastichiadis , D. Kazanas

We present the general notions and observational consequences of the "Supercritical Pile" GRB model; the fundamental feature of this model is a detailed process for the conversion of the energy stored in relativistic protons in the GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Demosthenes Kazanas , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Markos Georganopoulos

The "Supercritical Pile" is a very economical GRB model that provides for the efficient conversion of the energy stored in the protons of a Relativistic Blast Wave (RBW) into radiation and at the same time produces - in the prompt GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mastichiadis , D. Kazanas

We propose that the internal energy of the GRB blast waves, thought to be stored in the form of relativistic protons co-moving with the blast wave, is converted explosively (i.e. on light crossing time scales) into relativistic electrons of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Demosthenes Kazanas , Markos Georganopoulos , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We present a process that accounts for the steep-decline-and-plateau phase of the Swift-XRT light curves, vexing features of GRB phenomenology. This process is an integral part of the "supercritical pile" GRB model, proposed a few years ago…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joseph Sultana , Demosthenes Kazanas , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We examine the prompt and afterglow emission within the context of the Supercritical Pile model for GRBs. For this we have performed self-consistent calculations, by solving three time-dependent kinetic equations for protons, electrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-03 A. Mastichiadis , D. Kazanas

An overlooked property of hadronic models is that they can become supercritical by abruptly transforming the energy stored in the relativistic protons into radiation. Supercriticality manifests itself when the proton density exceeds a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Ioulia Florou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We explore a one-zone hadronic model that may be able to reproduce $\gamma$-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission with a minimum of free parameters. Assuming only that GRBs are efficient high-energy proton accelerators and without the presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Maria Petropoulou , Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Dimitrios Giannios

Supercriticality of the same kind as that in a nuclear pile can take place in high-energy astrophysical objects producing a number of impressive effects. For example, it could cause an explosive release of the energy of a cloud of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen

A leading mechanism for producing cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is via ultra-relativistic particles in an expanding fireball. The kinetic energy of the particles is converted into thermal energy in a forward shock and a reverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Re'em Sari , Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

The MeV spectral peak of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is best explained as photospheric emission from a dissipative relativistic jet. The observed non-blackbody spectrum shows that sub-photospheric dissipation involves both thermal plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Christoffer Lundman , Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Despite being hard to measure, GRB prompt $\gamma$-ray emission polarization is a valuable probe of the dominant emission mechanism and the outflow's composition and angular structure. During the prompt emission the outflow is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot , Pawan Kumar

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are notorious for their diversity. Yet, they have a series of common features. The typical energy of their $\gamma$ rays is a fraction of an MeV. The energy distributions are well described by a ``Band spectrum'',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

The polarization measurement is an important tool to probe the prompt emission mechanism in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The synchrotron photons can be scattered by cold electrons in the outflow via Compton scattering processes. The observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Zhe Chang , Yunguo Jiang , Hai-Nan Lin

We introduce a new model of gamma ray burst (GRB) that explains its observed prompt signals, namely, its primary quasi-thermal spectrum and high energy tail. This mechanism can be applied to either assumption of GRB progenitor: coalescence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pisin Chen , Toshi Tajima , Yoshi Takahashi

It is generally believed that cosmological Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are produced by the deceleration of relativistic objects with Lorentz factor (Gamma) >~ 100. We study the possibility that some GRBs are produced along with relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hideyuki Umeda

The dominant radiation mechanism that produces the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains a major open question. Spectral information alone has proven insufficient in elucidating its nature. Time-resolved linear polarization has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

We present the main observational features expected for Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) that occur inside pulsar wind bubbles (PWBs). This is the most natural outcome of the supranova model, where initially a supernova (SN) explosion takes place,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dafne Guetta , Jonathan Granot

Synchrotron radiation and Compton scattering are widely accepted as the most likely emission mechanisms of some astrophysical phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The measurement on polarization of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin , Yunguo Jiang
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