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相关论文: Optimal Galaxy Shape Measurements for Weak Lensing…

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Current constraints on dark matter density profiles from weak lensing are typically limited to radial scales greater than 50-100 kpc. In this paper, we explore the possibility of probing the very inner regions of galaxy/halo density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Alexie Leauthaud , Surhud More , Nobuhiro Okabe , Clotilde Laigle , Jason Rhodes , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

We present a weak lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 2390 at z = 0.23 using second moment shape measurements made in 411 short 60s exposures. The exposures are obtained in three broadband photometric filters (g, r, i) using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 A. Dutta , J. R. Peterson , T. Rose , M. Cianfaglione , A. Bonafede , G. Li , G. Sembroski

A long standing problem in weak lensing is about how to construct cosmic shear estimators from galaxy images. Conventional methods average over a single quantity per galaxy to estimate each shear component. We show that any such shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jun Zhang , Eiichiro Komatsu

We present a new shear estimator for weak lensing observations which properly accounts for the effects of a realistic point spread function (PSF). Images of faint galaxies are subject to gravitational shearing followed by smearing with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nick Kaiser

We develop a method for performing a weak lensing analysis using only measurements of galaxy position angles. By analysing the statistical properties of the galaxy orientations given a known intrinsic ellipticity distribution, we show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lee Whittaker , Michael L. Brown , Richard Battye

We propose to measure the weak cosmic shear using the spatial derivatives of the galaxy surface brightness field. The measurement should be carried out in Fourier space, in which the point spread function (PSF) can be transformed to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun Zhang

Observationally, weak lensing has been served so far by optical surveys due to the much larger number densities of background galaxies achieved, which is typically by two to three orders of magnitude compared to radio. However, the high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Marzia Rivi , Lance Miller , Sphesihle Makhathini , Filipe Batoni Abdalla

Weak gravitational lensing requires precise measurements of galaxy shapes and therefore an accurate knowledge of the PSF model. The latter can be a source of systematics that affect the shear two-point correlation function. A key stake of…

Measurement of the gravitational distortion of images of distant galaxies is rapidly becoming established as a powerful probe of the dark mass distribution in clusters of galaxies. With the advent of large mosaics of CCD's these methods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick Kaiser , Gordon Squires , Greg Fahlman , David Woods , Tom Broadhurst

Weak gravitational lensing measurements based on photometry are limited by shape noise, the variance in the unknown unlensed orientations of the source galaxies. If the source is a disk galaxy with a well-ordered velocity field, however,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 David Wittman , Matthew Self

Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of the dark sector, once measurement systematic errors can be controlled. In Refregier & Amara (2014), a calibration method based on forward modeling, called MCCL, was proposed. This relies on…

The current methods available to estimate gravitational shear from astronomical images of galaxies introduce systematic errors which can affect the accuracy of weak lensing cosmological constraints. We study the impact of KSB shape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elisabetta Semboloni , Ismael Tereno , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Catherine Heymans

Traditional weak gravitational lensing shear estimators are carefully calibrated but struggle to fully capture realistic galaxy morphologies, point-spread-function (PSF) effects, blending, and noise in deep surveys, while blindly trained…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Shurui Lin , Xiangchong Li , Ji Li , Shengcao Cao , Xin Liu , Yu-Xiong Wang

For decades, cosmologists have been using galaxies to trace the large-scale distribution of matter. At present, the largest source of systematic uncertainty in this analysis is the challenge of modeling the complex relationship between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Chiaki Hikage , Masahiro Takada , David N. Spergel

Weak gravitational lensing has become a widely used effect to characterise the dark-matter distribution on large scales in the Universe by measuring galaxy ellipticities and their statistical correlations. We present the first weak…

As the first paper in a series on the study of the galaxy-galaxy lensing from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), we present our image processing pipeline that corrects the systematics primarily introduced by the Point…

We infer the connection between the stellar mass of galaxies from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey, and their dark matter halo masses and its evolution in two bins of redshifts between $[0.3, 0.8]$. We use the measurements of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Navin Chaurasiya , Surhud More , Shogo Ishikawa , Shogo Masaki , Daichi Kashino , Teppei Okumura

We describe the first spectroscopic tomographic (spectrotomographic) weak lensing measurement for a galaxy cluster based only on background galaxies with spectroscopically determined redshifts. We use the massive cluster A2029 to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Ian Dell'Antonio , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Jacqueline McCleary , Anja von der Linden

This paper details a description of the pattern of galaxy image distortion over the entire sky caused by the gravitational lensing which is the result of large scale inhomogeneities in our universe. We present a tensor spherical harmonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert Stebbins

We report a detection of the coherent distortion of faint galaxies arising from gravitational lensing by foreground structures. This ``cosmic shear'' is potentially the most direct measure of the mass power spectrum, as it is unaffected by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 David Bacon , Alexandre Refregier , Richard Ellis