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Environmental sensors provide crucial data for understanding our surroundings. For example, air quality maps based on sensor readings help users make decisions to mitigate the effects of pollution on their health. Standard maps show…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Annie Preston , Kwan-Liu Ma

The atmosphere is one of the most important contamination sources in the ground-based Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations. In this paper, we study three kinds of filters, which are polynomial filter, high-pass filter, and Wiener…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Yi-Wen Wu , SiYu Li , Yang Liu , Zirui Zhang , Hao Liu , Hong Li

The effect of Planck scale quantum geometrical effects on measurements with interferometers is estimated with standard physics, and with a variety of proposed extensions. It is shown that effects are negligible in standard field theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ohkyung Kwon , Craig J. Hogan

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into 'electric' and 'magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct window functions that allow clean separation of the electric and magnetic modes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

Time-frequency (TF) representations of time series are intrinsically subject to the boundary effects. As a result, the structures of signals that are highlighted by the representations are garbled when approaching the boundaries of the TF…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Adrien Meynard , Hau-Tieng Wu

An incident wave at a temporal interface, created by an abrupt change in system parameters, generates time-refracted and time-reflected waves. We find topological characteristics associated with the temporal interface that separates…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Huisheng Xu , Zhaohui Dong , Luqi Yuan , Liang Jin

The number of satellites in low-Earth orbit is increasing rapidly, and many tens of thousands of them are expected to be launched in the coming years. There is a strong concern among the astronomical community about the contamination of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-19 C. G. Bassa , O. R. Hainaut , D. Galadi-Enriquez

Matter inhomogeneities along the line of sight deflect the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons originating at the last scattering surface at redshift $z \sim 1100$. These distortions modify the pattern of CMB polarization. We identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jacek Guzik , Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

We introduce the concept of phase-synchronous undersampling in nonlinear spectroscopy. The respective theory is presented and validated experimentally in a phase-modulated quantum beat experiment by sampling high phase modulation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Lukas Bruder , Marcel Binz , Frank Stienkemeier

We introduce an algorithm to marginalize the likelihood for a gravitational wave signal from a quasi-circular binary merger over its extrinsic parameters, accounting for the effects of higher harmonics and spin-induced precession. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Javier Roulet , Jonathan Mushkin , Digvijay Wadekar , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Matias Zaldarriaga

Improved polarization measurements at frequencies below 70 GHz with degree-level angular resolution are crucial for advancing our understanding of the Galactic synchrotron radiation and the potential polarized anomalous microwave emission…

The tremendous bandwidth available in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies between 30 and 300 GHz have made these bands an attractive candidate for next-generation cellular systems. However, reliable communication at these frequencies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-20 Parisa A. Eliasi , Sundeep Rangan , Theodore S. Rappaport

We consider multi-variate signals spanned by the integer shifts of a set of generating functions with distinct frequency profiles and the problem of reconstructing them from samples taken on a random periodic set. We show that such a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-13 Jorge Antezana , Diana Carbajal , José Luis Romero

Low frequency detector noise in CMB experiments must be corrected to produce faithful maps of the temperature and polarization anisotropies. For a Planck-type experiment the low frequency noise corrections lead to residual stripes in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Efstathiou

In this paper an approach for decreasing the computational effort required for the spectral simulations of the water waves is introduced. Signals with majority of the components zero, are known as the sparse signals. Like majority of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Cihan Bayindir

Improving methods for determining the subsurface structure of sunspots from their seismic signature requires a better understanding of the interaction of waves with magnetic field concentrations. We aim to quantify the impact of changes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 T. Felipe , D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch

We present a Bayesian parametric component separation method for polarised microwave sky maps. We solve jointly for the primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal and the main Galactic polarised foreground components. For the latter,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Roger de Belsunce , Steven Gratton , George Efstathiou

Context: New generation low-frequency telescopes are exploring a new parameter space in terms of depth and resolution. The data taken with these interferometers, for example with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR), are often calibrated in a…

The space-time metric is widely believed to be subject to stochastic fluctuations induced by quantum gravity at the Planck scale. This work is based on two different phenomenological approaches being currently made to this topic, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Le Gallou

We present quantitative investigations of the weak lensing effect on the two-point correlation functions of local maxima (hotspots), $\xipk(\theta)$, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. The lensing effect depends on the projected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masahiro Takada , Toshifumi Futamase
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