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The thermomagnetic instability of the critical state in superconductors is analysed with account of the dissipation and dispersion. The possibility is demonstrated of the existance of a nonlinear shok wave describing the final stage of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. A. Taylanov

Inertial waves transport energy and momentum in rotating fluids and are a major contributor to mixing and tidal dissipation in Earth's oceans, gaseous planets, and stellar interiors. However, their stability and breakdown mechanisms are not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Valentin Skoutnev , Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

The radio, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray nebulae that surround many pulsars are thought to arise from synchrotron and inverse Compton emission. The energy powering this emission, as well as the magnetic fields and relativistic particles, are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. G. Kirk

From geometry and conservation we derive two nonlinear evolution equations for sand ripples. In the case of a strong wind leading to a net erosion of the sand bed, ripples obey the Benney equation. This leads either to order or disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Csahok , Chaouqi Misbah , Alexandre Valance

We develop a model for spiral galaxies based on a nonlinear realization of the Newtonian dynamics starting from the momentum and mass conservations in the phase space. The radial solution exhibits a rotation curve in qualitative accordance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 C. A. M. de Melo , S. T. Resende

Recent advances in the modelling of stellar winds driven by radiation pressure make it possible to fit many wind-sensitive features in the UV spectra of hot stars, opening the way for a hydrodynamically consistent determination of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Méndez

We present results of numerical simulations of wind variability in the magnetic B1 IVe star $\beta$ Cephei. 2D-MHD simulations are used to determine the structure of the wind. From these wind models we calculate line profiles for different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , S. P. Owocki , A. ud-Doula , R. H. D. Townsend

The issue of the equilibrium-range formation in the wind-wave spectrum is studied by a direct numerical simulation. The evolution equation of wind-wave spectrum is numerically solved with using an exact calculation of the Hasselmann kinetic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Vladislav Polnikov

We investigate the hydrodynamics of the interaction of two supersonic winds in binary systems. The collision of the winds creates two shocks separated by a contact discontinuity. The overall structure depends on the momentum flux ratio eta…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Astrid Lamberts , Sebastien Fromang , Guillaume Dubus

A model of the thin shell expanding into a uniform ambient medium is developed. Density perturbations are described using equations with linear and quadratic terms, and the linear and the nonlinear solutions are compared. We follow the time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Wunsch , J. Palous

Linear theory is a well developed framework for characterizing instabilities in weakly collisional plasmas, such as the solar wind. In the previous instalment of this series, we analyzed ~1.5M proton and alpha particle Velocity Distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Mihailo M. Martinovic , Kristopher G. Klein

The topological analysis from Bjorkman (1995) for the standard model that describes the winds from hot stars by Castor, Abbott & Klein (1975) has been extended to include the effect of stellar rotation and changes in the ionization of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michel Cure , Diego Rial

Nonlinear electromagnetic waves with superluminal phase velocity can propagate in the winds around isolated pulsars, and around some pulsars in binary systems. Using a short-wavelength approximation, we find and analyze an integrable system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Iwona Mochol , John G. Kirk

Context: State of the art quantitative spectroscopy of OB-stars compares synthetic spectra (calculated by means of 1D, spherically symmetric computer codes) with observations. Certain stellar atmospheres, however, show strong deviations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 L. Hennicker , J. Puls , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are subjected to platform motion induced by wind and wave loads. The oscillatory movement trigger vortex instabilities, modifying the wake structure, influencing the flow reaching downstream wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Vitor G. Kleine , Lucas Franceschini , Bruno S. Carmo , Ardeshir Hanifi , Dan S. Henningson

This work is devoted to analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of interrelated thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in a superconductor caused by dissipative effects involved in the viscous motion of the magnetic flux. The structure and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nizam A. Taylanov

It has been recently argued through numerical work that rotating stars with a high degree of differential rotation are dynamically unstable against bar-mode deformation, even for values of the ratio of rotational kinetic energy to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Vicent Quilis , José A. Font

A small fraction of the radiative flux emitted by hot stars is absorbed by their winds and redistributed towards longer wavelengths. This effect, which leads also to the heating of the stellar photosphere, is termed wind blanketing. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 J. Krticka , A. Feldmeier

We examine the linear stability of a shear flow driven by wind stress at the free surface and rotation at the lower boundary, mimicking oceanic flows influenced by surface winds and rotation of Earth. The linearised eigenvalue problem is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 S. Preethi , Ankush Kamboj , Ramkarn Patne , P. A. L. Narayana , Kirti Chandra Sahu

A study on filtering aspects of airborne wind energy generators is presented. This class of renewable energy systems aims to convert the aerodynamic forces generated by tethered wings, flying in closed paths transverse to the wind flow,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-07-15 Lorenzo Fagiano , Khahn Huynh , Bassam Bamieh , Mustafa Khammash