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We consider stability of differentially rotating non-magnetic proto-neutron stars. When neutrino transport is efficient, the star can be subject to a diffusive instability that can occur even in the convectively stable region. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Urpin

The unsteady power generation of a wind turbine translating in the streamwise direction is relevant to floating offshore wind turbines, kite-mounted airborne wind turbines, and other non-traditional wind-energy systems. To study this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Nathaniel J. Wei , John O. Dabiri

This thesis discusses the influence of magnetic fields on the instability of line-driven winds in O-stars and Wolf-Rayet stars. This combination is an important concept to understand the strong, observed winds from Wolf-Rayet stars. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Seemann

We study convective stability of a two-front superposition in a reaction-diffusion system. Due to the instability of the connecting equilibrium, long-range semi-strong interaction is expected between the two waves. When restricting to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Louis Garénaux , Bastian Hilder

The problem of the stability of a nonlinear thermomagnetic wave with respect to small thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in hard superconductors was studied. It is shown that spatially bounded solutions may correspond only to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

This paper examines the linearized stability of plane Couette flow for stress-power law fluids, which exhibit non-monotonic stress-strain rate behavior. The constitutive model is derived from a thermodynamic framework using a non-convex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Krishna Kaushik Yanamundra , Lorenzo Fusi

The radiation force on dust grains may be dynamically important in driving turbulence and outflows in rapidly star-forming galaxies. Recent studies focus on the highly optically-thick limit relevant to the densest ultra-luminous galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Benjamin D. Wibking , Todd A. Thompson , Mark R. Krumholz

The high luminosity of Very Massive Stars (VMS) means that radiative forces play an important, dynamical role both in the structure and stability of their stellar envelope, and in driving strong stellar-wind mass loss. Focusing on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stanley P. Owocki

The nonlinear evolution of a vortex sheet driven by the Kelvin--Helmholtz instability is characterized by the formation of a spiral possessing complex stretching and intensity patterns. We show that the power energy spectrum of a single…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malek Abid , Alberto Verga

Fast line-driven stellar winds play an important role in the evolution of planetary nebulae. We provide global hot star wind models of central stars of planetary nebulae. The models predict wind structure including the mass-loss rates,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

We study the influence of X-rays on the wind structure of selected O stars. For this purpose we use our non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) wind code with inclusion of additional artificial source of X-rays, assumed to originate in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

We study the transition from fluid at rest to turbulence in a rotating water cylinder. We show that the energy, injected at a given height, is transported by inertial wave packets through the fluid volume. These waves propagate at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Itamar Kolvin , Kobi Cohen , Yuval Vardi , Eran Sharon

It is commonly adopted that X-rays from O stars are produced deep inside the stellar wind, and transported outwards through the bulk of the expanding matter which attenuates the radiation and affects the shape of emission line profiles. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , W. -R. Hamann

An unconstrained, non-linearly elastic, semi-infinite solid is maintained in a state of large static plane strain. A power-law relation between the pre-stretches is assumed and it is shown that this assumption is well-motivated physically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-09 J. G. Murphy , M. Destrade

We consider a simple model for multidimensional cone-wise linear dynamics around cusp-like equilibria. We assume that the local linear evolution is either $\mathbf{v}^\prime=\mathbb{A}\mathbf{v}$ or $\mathbb{B}\mathbf{v}$ (with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Théo Dessertaine , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Our aim in this note is to introduce and study a mathematical model for the description of traveling sand dunes. We use surface flow process of sand under the effect of wind and gravity. We model this phenomena by a non linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Noureddine Igbida , Fahd Karami , Driss Meskine

In a radiatively heated and cooled medium, the thermal instability is a plausible mechanism for forming clouds, while the radiation force provides a natural acceleration, especially when ions recombine and opacity increases. Here we extend…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Proga , Tim Waters

Galactic winds shape the stellar, gas, and metal content of galaxies. To quantify their impact, we must understand their physics. We review potential wind-driving mechanisms and observed wind properties, with a focus on the warm ionized and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Todd A. Thompson , Timothy M. Heckman

We present linear stability analysis for a simple model of particle-laden pipe flow. The model consists of a continuum approximation for the particles two-way coupled to the fluid velocity field via Stokes drag (Saffman 1962). We extend…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Anthony Rouquier , Alban Potherat , Chris Pringle

Pumped storage type hydropower plants play an important role in mitigating real-time energy flexibility. Reversible pump-turbines undergo extreme operating conditions such as runaway and speed-no-load. Very limited studies are undertaken to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Chirag Trivedi
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