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We present a detailed study of a simple scalar field model that yields non-singular cosmological solutions. We study both the qualitative dynamics of the homogeneous and isotropic background and the evolution of inhomogeneous linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laura E. Allen , David Wands

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the dynamics of inflation models driven by multiple, decoupled scalar fields and calculate the Hubble parameter and the amplitude of the lightest field at the end of inflation which may be responsible for interesting, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

In the modulated reheating scenario, the field that drives inflation has a spatially varying decay rate, and the resulting inhomogeneous reheating process generates adiabatic perturbations. We examine the statistical properties of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Naoya Kobayashi , Takeshi Kobayashi , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We study cosmological perturbations produced by the most general two-derivative actions involving two scalar fields, coupled to Einstein gravity, with an arbitrary field space metric, that admit scaling solutions. For contracting universes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Andrew J. Tolley , Daniel H. Wesley

We examine the squeezed limit of the bispectrum when a light scalar with arbitrary non-derivative self-interactions is coupled to the inflaton. We find that when the hidden sector scalar is sufficiently light ($m\lesssim0.1\,H$), the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Béatrice Bonga , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Anne-Sylvie Deutsch , Sarah Shandera

We propose a novel scenario in which scalar perturbations, that seed the large scale structure of the Universe, are generated without relying on a scalar field (the inflaton). In this framework, inflation is driven by a de Sitter space-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We further clarify how scalar metric perturbations are amplified in an inflationary cosmology. We first construct a simple, analytic model of an inflationary cosmology in which the expansion scale factor evolves continuously from an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. R. Caldwell

We show how observations of the density perturbation (scalar) spectrum and the gravitational wave (tensor) spectrum allow a reconstruction of the potential responsible for cosmological inflation. A complete functional reconstruction or a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edmund J. Copeland , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey

Can local fluctuations of a ``Quintessence'' scalar field play a dynamical role in the gravitational clustering and cosmic structure formation process? We address this question in the general framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Perrotta , S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , C. Schimd

We compute the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a scenario in which inflation is driven by radiation in a non-commutative space-time. In this scenario, the non-commutativity of space and time leads to a modified dispersion relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

One of the firm predictions of the single-scalar field inflationary cosmology is the consistency relation between the scalar and tensor perturbations. It has been argued that such a relation, if observationally verified, would offer strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Damien Gredat , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study a model of inflation in which a scalar field $\chi$ is non-minimally coupled to Starobinsky's $R^2$ gravity. After transforming it to the Einstein frame, a new scalar field, the scalaron $\phi$, will appear and couple to $\chi$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Shi Pi , Ying-li Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang , Misao Sasaki

The standard model of large scale structure is considered, in which the structure originates as a Gaussian adiabatic density perturbation with a nearly scale invariant spectrum. The basic theoretical tool of cosmological perturbation theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H Lyth , Andrew R Liddle

We study the properties of cosmological density perturbations in a multi-component system consisting of a scalar field and a perfect fluid. We discuss the number of degrees of freedom completely describing the system, introduce a full set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicola Bartolo , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Andrew R. Liddle , Michaël Malquarti

We discuss second-order cosmological perturbations on super-Hubble scales, in a scalar field dominated universe, such as during single field inflation. In this contest we show that the gauge-invariant curvature perturbations defined on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Filippo Vernizzi

We study effects of multiple scalar fields (scalar isocurvatons) with the Hubble scale masses on the inflationary bispectrum in the squeezed limit, particular paying attention to the question how to disentangle mass spectra of such fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Shuntaro Aoki , Masahide Yamaguchi

The evolution of the cosmological perturbation during the oscillatory stage of the scalar field is investigated. For the power law potential of the inflaton field, the evolution equation of the Mukhanov's gauge invariant variable is reduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yasusada Nambu , Atsushi Taruya

The spectrum of curvature perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) $\phi$ crosses over its potential extremum. It is shown that the nondecaying mode of perturbation has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shogo Inoue

In the standard slow-roll inflationary cosmology, quantum fluctuations in a single field, the inflaton, generate approximately Gaussian primordial density perturbations. At present, the bispectrum and trispectrum of the density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Kevin T. Engel , Keith S. M. Lee , Mark B. Wise