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We present a class of very simple inflationary models of two scalar fields which leads to nongaussian isothermal perturbations with "blue" spectrum, n > 1. One of the models is inspired by supersymmetric theories where light scalar fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Linde , V. Mukhanov

We present a comprehensive and gauge invariant treatment of perturbations around cosmological scaling solutions for two canonical scalar fields coupled through a common potential in the early universe, in the presence of neutrinos, photons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Joschka Beyer

We investigate scalar perturbations from inflation in a bulk inflaton braneworld model. Using the generalized longitudinal gauge, we derive and solve the full set of scalar perturbation equations. Our exact results support the recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Da-Ping Du , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su

We show how the primordial bispectrum of density perturbations from inflation may be characterised in terms of manifestly gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order. The primordial metric perturbation, zeta, describing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laura E. Allen , Sujata Gupta , David Wands

Cosmological perturbations of massive higher-spin fields are generated during inflation, but they decay on scales larger than the Hubble radius as a consequence of the Higuchi bound. By introducing suitable couplings to the inflaton field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We revisit an extension of the well-known formalism for gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, to study the spectrums for both, the inflaton and gauge invariant (scalar) metric fluctuations in the framework of a single field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We investigate the inflationary expansion of the universe induced by higher curvature corrections in M-theory. The inflationary evolution of the geometry is discussed in ref.[1], thus we succeed to analyse metric perturbations around the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

Light scalar fields acquire isocurvature fluctuations during inflation. While these fluctuations could lead to interesting observable signatures at small scales, they are strongly constrained on large scales by cosmic microwave background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Saarik Kalia

The quantum fluctuations of the Higgs field during inflation could be a source of primordial density perturbations through Higgs-dependent inflaton decay. By measuring primordial non-Gaussianities, this so-called Higgs-modulated reheating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Shiyun Lu , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We study how Abelian-gauge-field production during inflation affects scalar perturbations in the case when the gauge field interacts with the inflaton directly (by means of generic kinetic and axial couplings) and via gravity. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 R. Durrer , R. von Eckardstein , Deepen Garg , K. Schmitz , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We calculate the scalar power spectrum generated by sourced fluctuations due to coupling between the scalar field, which holds most of the energy density of the universe, and a gauge field for a general FLRW metric. For this purpose we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Ido Ben-Dayan , Judy Kupferman

The curvaton scenario for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represents an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario of inflation in which the observed density perturbations are due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto , A. Vaihkonen

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

Using the techniques of out-of-equilibrium field theory, we study the influence on the properties of cosmological perturbations generated during inflation on observable scales coming from fluctuations corresponding today to scales much…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Marcello A. Musso , Antonio Riotto

Typically the fluctuations generated from a decaying field during inflation do not contribute to the large scale structures. In this paper we provide an example where it is possible for a field which slowly rolls and then decays during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Anupam Mazumdar , Lingfei Wang

We investigate the impact of inhomogeneous inflaton perturbations on primordial magnetic fields within the framework of generalized inflationary magnetogenesis models. Extending the Ratra model to general spacetime backgrounds, we analyze…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Yu Li , Shuang Liu , Hang Wang , Yao-Chuan Wang

We study the possibility that large scale cosmological perturbations have been generated during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass depends on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi

We study the inflationary model with a spectator scalar field $\chi$ coupled to both the inflaton and Ricci scalar. The interaction between the $\chi$ field and the gravity, denoted by $\xi R\chi^2$, can trigger the tachyonic instability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Zhe Yu , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

In order to draw out the essential behavior of the universe, investigations of early universe cosmology often reduce the complex system to a simple integrable system. Inflationary models are of this kind as they focus on simple scalar field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Neil J. Cornish , Janna J. Levin