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A variety of current models for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggest a common engine - a black hole of several solar masses accreting matter from a disk at a rate 0.01 to 10 solar masses per second. Using a numerical model for relativistic disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Robert Popham , S. E. Woosley , Chris Fryer

We consider the implications of recent infrared and radio observations of the nucleus of NGC 4258. There is no direct evidence that the nucleus has been steadily accreting on the viscous timescale of the outer masing disk, which is >~ 10^9…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charles F. Gammie , Ramesh Narayan , Roger Blandford

Our recent radio observation using the Giant Meter Radio Telescope (GMRT) of the galactic black hole transient A0620-00 at 1.280GHz revealed a micro-flare of a few milli-Jansky. Assuming an equipartition of magnetic energy and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabyasachi Pal , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

In this Letter we present a theoretical scenario to explain the steep correlation between disk accretion rates and stellar masses observed in pre-main sequence stars. We show that the correlations and spread observed in the two best studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. P. Dullemond , A. Natta , L. Testi

Mass accretion onto (proto-)stars at high accretion rates > 10^-4 M_sun/yr is expected in massive star formation. We study the evolution of massive protostars at such high rates by numerically solving the stellar structure equations. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Takashi Hosokawa , Harold W. Yorke , Kazuyuki Omukai

We report new global ideal MHD simulations for thin accretion disks (with thermal scale height H/R=0.1 and 0.05) threaded by net vertical magnetic fields. Our computations span three orders of magnitude in radius, extend all the way to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

Pebble accretion is a new mechanism to quickly grow the cores of planets. In pebble accretion, gravity and gas drag conspire to yield large collisional cross sections for small particles in protoplanetary disks. However, before pebble…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Rico G. Visser , Chris W. Ormel

We analyse simulations of turbulent, magnetised molecular cloud cores focussing on the formation of Class 0 stage protostellar discs and the physical conditions in their surroundings. We show that for a wide range of initial conditions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen

We investigate the physics of gas accretion in young stellar clusters. Accretion in clusters is a dynamic phenomenon as both the stars and the gas respond to the same gravitational potential. Accretion rates are highly non-uniform with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 I. A. Bonnell , M. R. Bate , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

An isolated star moving supersonically through a uniform gas accretes material from its gravitationally-induced wake. The rate of accretion is set by the accretion radius of the star and is well-described by classical Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Nicholas Kaaz , Andrea Antoni , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We present idealized numerical simulations of prestellar gravitational collapse of a moderate initial filamentary perturbation with an additional central ellipsoidal enhancement (a core) considering a uniform, and a stratified background,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Raúl Naranjo-Romero , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Robert M. Loughnane

We model the mass accretion rate $\dot{M}$ to stellar mass $M_*$ correlation that has been inferred from observations of intermediate to upper mass T Tauri stars---that is $\dot{M} \propto M_*^{1.3 \pm 0.3}$. We explain this correlation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

We present an investigation of massive star formation that results from the gravitational collapse of massive, magnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate this by means of highly resolved, numerical simulations of initial magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz

We investigate, through a series of numerical calculations, the evolution of dense cores that are accreting external gas up to and beyond the point of star formation. Our model clouds are spherical, unmagnetized configurations with fixed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Motahareh Mohammadpour , Steven W. Stahler

Many models of Gamma Ray Bursts invoke a central engine consisting of a black hole of a few solar masses accreting matter from a disk at a rate of a fraction to a few solar masses per second. Popham et al. and Narayan et al. have shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rosalba Perna , Ramesh Narayan

We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations in the mass range $13-20 M_{\odot}$ to late core collapse times and find that an inner vigorous convective zone with large specific angular momentum fluctuations appears at the edge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

Continuing our initiative on advancing the calculations of planetesimal accretion in the core-accretion model, we present here the results of our recent study of the contributions of planetesimals around and beyond the orbit of Saturn. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Nader Haghighipour , Morris Podolak , Esther Podolak

The mass accretion rate of transonic spherical accretion flow onto compact objects such as black holes is known as the Bondi accretion rate(Mdot_B), which is determined only by the density and the temperature of gas at the outer boundary.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Myeong-Gu Park

At least half of a protostar's mass is accreted in the Class 0 phase, when the central protostar is deeply embedded in a dense, infalling envelope. We present the first systematic search for outbursts from Class 0 protostars in the Orion…

We have mapped the starless core TMC-1C in a variety of molecular lines with the IRAM 30m telescope. High density tracers show clear signs of self-absorption and sub-sonic infall asymmetries are present in N2H+ (1-0) and DCO+ (2-1) lines.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Schnee , P. Caselli , A. Goodman , H. G. Arce , J. Ballesteros-Paredes , K. Kuchibhotla