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(Abridged) We study the rate at which gas accretes onto galaxies and haloes and investigate whether the accreted gas was shocked to high temperatures before reaching a galaxy. For this purpose we use a suite of large cosmological,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Freeke van de Voort , Joop Schaye , C. M. Booth , Marcel R. Haas , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

The burst mode of accretion in massive star formation is a scenario linking the initial gravitational collapse of parent pre-stellar cores to the properties of their gravitationally unstable discs and of their accretion-driven bursts. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , S. Kraus , S. -Y. Liu , S. Nayakshin , A. M. Sobolev

The early evolution of protostellar disks with metallicities in the $Z=1.0-0.01~Z_\odot$ range was studied with a particular emphasis on the strength of gravitational instability and the nature of protostellar accretion in low-metallicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , K. Omukai , T. Hosokawa , R. Matsukoba , M. Guedel

We have carried out a numerical study of the effect of large scale magnetic fields on the rate of accretion from a uniform, isothermal gas onto a resistive, stationary point mass. Only mass, not magnetic flux, accretes onto the point mass.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrew J. Cunningham , Christopher F. McKee , Richard I. Klein , Mark R. Krumholz , Romain Teyssier

We are interested in investigating the growth of structures at the nonlinear scales of galaxy clusters from an observational perspective: we explore the possibility of measuring the mass accretion rate of galaxy clusters from their mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Cristiano De Boni

Competitive accretion occurs when stars in a cluster accrete from a shared reservoir of gas. The competition arises due to the relative attraction of stars as a function of their mass and location in the cluster. The low relative motions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Ian A. Bonnell

One puzzle in understanding how stars form in clusters is the source of mass -- is all of the mass in place before the first stars are born, or is there an extended period when the cluster accretes material which can continuously fuel the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Helen Kirk , Philip C. Myers , Tyler L. Bourke , Robert A. Gutermuth , Abigail Hedden , Grant W. Wilson

In the last twenty years, the topic of episodic accretion has gained significant interest in the star formation community. It is now viewed as a common, though still poorly understood, phenomenon in low-mass star formation. The FU Orionis…

The evolution of protostellar outflows is investigated under different mass accretion rates in the range $\sim10^{-5}-10^{-2} {\rm M}_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ with three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. A powerful outflow always appears…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Masahiro N. Machida , Takashi Hosokawa

We develop a semi-analytic formalism for the determination of the evolution of the stellar mass accretion rate for specified density and velocity profiles that emerge from the runaway collapse of a prestellar cloud core. In the early phase,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Indrani Das , Shantanu Basu

High-mass star formation theories make distinct predictions on the properties of the prestellar seeds of high-mass stars. Observations of the early stages of high-mass star formation can provide crucial constraints, but they are challenging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 E. Redaelli , S. Bovino , P. Sanhueza , K. Morii , G. Sabatini , P. Caselli , A. Giannetti , S. Li

Dust grains grow in interstellar clouds by accretion and coagulation. In this paper, we focus on these two grain growth processes and numerically investigate how they interplay to increase the grain radii. We show that accretion efficiently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hiroyuki Hirashita

We analyze two time-dependent cluster cooling flow models in spherical symmetry. The first assumes that the intracluster gas resides in a static external potential, and includes the effects of optically thin radiative cooling and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Eric A. Lufkin , Craig L. Sarazin , Raymond E. White , III

High-resolution simulations of supermassive black holes in isolated galaxies have suggested the importance of short (~10 Myr) episodes of rapid accretion caused by interactions between the black hole and massive dense clouds within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Colin DeGraf , Avishai Dekel , Jared Gabor , Frederic Bournaud

The formation mechanism of massive stars remains one of the main open problems in astrophysics, in particular the relationship between the mass of the most massive stars, and that of the cores in which they form. Numerical simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Gilberto C. Gómez , Alejandro González-Samaniego

We present the results of global three dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of black hole accretion flows. We focus on the dependence of numerical results on the gas temperature Tout supplied from the outer region. General…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto

In the initial formation stages young stars must acquire a significant fraction of their mass by accretion from a circumstellar disk that forms in the center of a collapsing protostellar cloud. Throughout this period mass accretion rates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman Rafikov

In this note we study the accretion disc that arises in hypercritical accretion of $\dot M\sim 10^8 M_{\rm Edd}$ onto a neutron star while it is in common envelope evolution with a massive companion. In order to raise the temperature high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

Multi-zone models of Type I X-ray bursts are presented that use an adaptive nuclear reaction network of unprecedented size, up to 1300 isotopes. Sequences of up to 15 bursts are followed for two choices of accretion rate and metallicity. At…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Woosley , A. Heger , A. Cumming , R. D. Hoffman , J. Pruet , T. Rauscher , H. Schatz , B. A. Brown , M. Wiescher

Using 3D AMR simulations, linking the 50 kpc to the sub-pc scales over the course of 40 Myr, we systematically relax the classic Bondi assumptions in a typical galaxy hosting a SMBH. In the realistic scenario, where the hot gas is cooling,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Gaspari , M. Ruszkowski , S. Peng Oh