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Spectral CT is an emerging modality that uses a data acquisition scheme with varied spectral responses to provide enhanced material discrimination in addition to the structural information of conventional CT. Existing clinical and…

We describe the design and show first results of a large solid angle X-ray emission spectrometer that is optimized for energies between 1.5 keV and 5.5 keV. The spectrometer is based on an array of 11 cylindrically bent Johansson crystal…

A general-purpose all-fiber spectrometer is demonstrated to overcome the trade-off between spectral resolution and bandwidth. By integrating a wavelength division multiplexer with five multimode optical fibers, we have achieved 100 nm…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Seng Fatt Liew , Brandon Redding , Michael A. Choma , Hemant D. Tagare , Hui Cao

Thanks to their temporal-spatial coverage and free access, Sentinel-2 images are very interesting for the community. However, a relatively coarse spatial resolution, compared to that of state-of-the-art commercial products, motivates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Massimiliano Gargiulo

A spintronic method of ultra-fast broadband microwave spectrum analysis is proposed. It uses a rapidly tuned spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO), and does not require injection locking. This method treats an STNO generating a microwave…

Integral-field-spectroscopy and multi-object-spectroscopy provide the high multiplex gain required for efficient use of the upcoming generation of extremely large telescopes. We present instrument developments and designs for both concepts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Eisenhauer , M. Tecza , N. Thatte , S. Mengel , R. Hofmann , R. Genzel

We discuss the design and performance of TEXES, the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph. TEXES is a mid-infrared (5-25 um) spectrograph with several operating modes: high-resolution, cross-dispersed with a resolving power of R=100,000,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. H. Lacy , M. J. Richter , T. K. Greathouse , D. T. Jaffe , Q. Zhu

Improved performance in higher-order spectral density estimation is achieved using a general class of infinite-order kernels. These estimates are asymptotically less biased but with the same order of variance as compared to the classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arthur Berg , Dimitris Politis

High-fidelity spectroscopy presents challenges for both observations and in designing instruments. High-resolution and high-accuracy spectra are required for verifying hydrodynamic stellar atmospheres and for resolving intergalactic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dainis Dravins

We propose to use multiphoton interferences of photons emitted from statistically independent thermal light sources in combination with linear optical detection techniques to reconstruct, i.e., image, arbitrary source geometries in one…

Many focal-reducer spectrographs, currently available at state-of-the art telescopes facilities, would benefit from a simple refurbishing that could increase both the resolution and spectral range in order to cope with the progressively…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Zanutta Alessio , Landoni Marco , Riva Marco , Bianco Andrea

Stellar convection poses two main gargantuan challenges for astrophysical fluid solvers: low-Mach number flows and minuscule perturbations over steeply stratified hydrostatic equilibria. Most methods exhibit excessive numerical diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 D. A. Velasco-Romero , R. Teyssier

To understand the parameter degeneracy of M subdwarf spectra at low resolution, we assemble a large number of spectral features in the wavelength range of 0.6-2.5 {\mu}m with band strength quantified by narrowband indices. Based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Shuo Zhang , Hua-Wei Zhang , Georges Comte , Derek Homeier , Rui Wang , Neda Hejazi , Yin-Bi Li , A-Li Luo

The spectrogram is a classical DSP tool used to view signals in both time and frequency. Unfortunately, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principal limits our ability to use them for detecting and measuring narrowband signal modulation in wideband…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Ray Maleh , Frank A. Boyle

We present the optical and cryo-mechanical solutions for the Spectrograph of VSI (VLTI Spectro-Imager), the second generation near-infrared (J, H and K bands) interferometric instrument for the VLTI. The peculiarity of this spectrograph is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Lorenzetti , G. Li Causi , R. Speziali , F. Vitali , D. Loreggia , C. Baffa , P. Kern , L. Jocou , F. Malbet , P. Rabou

Spectrogram-based representations have grown to dominate the feature space for deep learning audio analysis systems, and are often adopted for speech analysis also. Initially, the primary motivator for spectrogram-based representations was…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Ian McLoughlin , Lam Pham , Yan Song , Xiaoxiao Miao , Huy Phan , Pengfei Cai , Qing Gu , Jiang Nan , Haoyu Song , Donny Soh

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is a wide-field imaging system of unprecedented etendue. The initial goal of the project is to carry out a ten year imaging survey in six broad passbands (ugrizy) that cover $350 nm < \lambda < 1.1…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Christopher W. Stubbs , Katrin Heitmann

Optical spectroscopic sensors are a powerful tool to reveal light-matter interactions in many fields, such as physics, biology, chemistry, and astronomy. Miniaturizing the currently bulky spectrometers has become imperative for the wide…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Chunhui Yao , Kangning Xu , Wanlu Zhang , Minjia Chen , Qixiang Cheng , Richard Penty

The far-infrared and submillimeter portions of the electromagnetic spectrum provide a unique view of the astrophysical processes present in the early universe. Micro-Spec ($\mu$-Spec), a high-efficiency direct-detection spectrometer concept…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Cataldo , Samuel H. Moseley , Edward J. Wollack