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We discuss the cosmological evolution of cosmic strings with time-dependent tension. We show that, in the case that the tension changes as a power of time, the cosmic string network obeys the scaling solution: the characteristic scale of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahide Yamaguchi

We search for time-dependent solutions for the 5-dimensional system of a scalar field canonically coupled to gravity. Time-independent and time-dependent scalar field configurations with the most general homogeneous and isotropic 4D metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Aqeel Ahmed , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

In this paper, we present an accelerating cosmological model by constraining the free parameters using the cosmological datasets in an extended symmetric teleparallel gravity for the flat and anisotropic space-time. We employ a time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 S. A. Narawade , M. Koussour , B. Mishra

Fluctuations in sky maps of the galaxy redshifts, dubbed as angular redshift fluctuations (ARF), contain precise information about the growth rate of structures and the nature of gravity in the Universe. Specifically, ARF constrain the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Raúl E. Angulo , Giovanni Aricò

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

The purpose of this work is to use a renormalized quantum scalar field to investigate very early cosmology, in the Planck era immediately following the big bang. Renormalization effects make the field potential dependent on length scale,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

Deviations from general relativity in order to explain cosmic acceleration generically have both time and scale dependent signatures in cosmological data. We extend our previous work by investigating model independent gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Scott F. Daniel , Eric V. Linder

Redshift-space clustering distortions provide one of the most powerful probes to test the gravity theory on the largest cosmological scales. We perform a systematic validation study of the state-of-the-art statistical methods currently used…

We extend and develop our previous work on the evolution of a network of cosmic strings. The new treatment is based on an analysis of the probability distribution of the end-to-end distance of a randomly chosen segment of left-moving string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

We present an expression for the nonlinear evolution of the cosmological power spectrum based on following Lagrangian trajectories. This is simplified using the Zel'dovich approximation to trace particle displacements, assuming Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. N. Taylor , A. J. S. Hamilton

We present a novel cosmological analysis based on the angular correlation dimension $D_2$ curve, a cumulative statistic derived from the two-point correlation function. Unlike traditional 3D approaches, angular $D_2$ is inherently less…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Xiaoyun Shao , Rodrigo Gonçalves , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

In the literature, it was proposed that the growth index $\gamma$ is useful to distinguish the scenarios of dark energy and modified gravity. In the present work, we consider the constraints on the growth index $\gamma$ by using the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Zhao-Yu Yin , Hao Wei

The ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey (RDCS) has provided a new large deep sample of X-ray selected galaxy clusters. Observables such as the flux number counts n(S), the redshift distribution n(z) and the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) over a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Borgani , P. Rosati , P. Tozzi , C. Norman

Redshift-space distortions in the clustering of galaxy clusters provide a novel probe to test the gravity theory on cosmological scales. The aim of this work is to derive new constraints on the linear growth rate of cosmic structures from…

The scaling of observable properties of galaxy clusters with mass evolves with time. Assessing the role of the evolution is crucial to study the formation and evolution of massive halos and to avoid biases in the calibration. We present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Mauro Sereno , Stefano Ettori

Recent astrophysical observations seem to indicate that the cosmological constant is small but nonzero and positive. The old cosmological constant problem asks why it is so small; we must now ask, in addition, why it is nonzero (and is in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

In this paper the four-dimensional space-velocity Cosmological General Relativity of Carmeli is developed by a general solution to the Einstein field equations. The metric is given in the Tolman form and the vacuum mass density is included…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Firmin J. Oliveira

Contemporary multidimensional cosmological theories predict different variations of fundamental physical constants in course of the cosmological evolution. On the basis of the QSO spectra analysis, we show that the fine-structure constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik , V. E. Panchuk , K. M. Lanzetta

The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada